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利用斑马鱼中的正交池化技术发现恢复视力的新型药物。

Uncovering Novel Drugs that Restore Vision Using Orthogonal Pooling in Zebrafish.

作者信息

O'Brien Justine, Colucci Patrizia, Alvarez Yolanda, Kennedy Breandán N

机构信息

UCD Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

UCD School of Biomolecular and Biomedical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

Adv Exp Med Biol. 2025;1468:491-495. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-76550-6_80.

DOI:10.1007/978-3-031-76550-6_80
PMID:39930243
Abstract

Photoreceptor and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) dysfunction in inherited retinal degenerations (IRDs) and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) necessitate innovative therapies to preserve vision. Vision impairment incurs a substantial global economic burden, with the World Health Organization reporting an annual global productivity loss of approximately $411 billion. Current treatments are limited, underscoring the urgency for novel solutions. Leveraging new screening techniques, novel drugs restoring vision can be uncovered. Here, a workflow is described utilising orthogonal pooling to screen randomised library compounds for drug hits restoring vision and assessing the optokinetic response (OKR) in the atp6v0e1 zebrafish model of inherited blindness.

摘要

遗传性视网膜变性(IRD)和年龄相关性黄斑变性(AMD)中的光感受器及视网膜色素上皮(RPE)功能障碍,需要创新疗法来保护视力。视力损害给全球带来了巨大的经济负担,世界卫生组织报告称,全球每年的生产力损失约为4110亿美元。目前的治疗方法有限,凸显了寻找新解决方案的紧迫性。利用新的筛选技术,可以发现恢复视力的新型药物。在此,描述了一种工作流程,利用正交池化筛选随机文库化合物以寻找恢复视力的药物靶点,并在atp6v0e1遗传性失明斑马鱼模型中评估视动反应(OKR)。

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本文引用的文献

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Affordable and effective optokinetic response methods to assess visual acuity and contrast sensitivity in larval to juvenile zebrafish.用于评估幼体至幼年期斑马鱼视力和对比敏感度的经济有效视动反应方法。
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Geographic atrophy: Mechanism of disease, pathophysiology, and role of the complement system.地图样萎缩:发病机制、病理生理学和补体系统的作用。
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Discovery and Development of the Quininib Series of Ocular Drugs.
奎宁尼布系列眼科药物的发现与开发。
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Inherited retinal diseases: Linking genes, disease-causing variants, and relevant therapeutic modalities.遗传性视网膜疾病:基因、致病变异与相关治疗方式的关联。
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Age-related macular degeneration.年龄相关性黄斑变性。
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Anti-VEGF-Resistant Retinal Diseases: A Review of the Latest Treatment Options.抗血管内皮生长因子耐药性视网膜疾病:最新治疗选择的综述。
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Selective Histone Deacetylase 6 Inhibitors Restore Cone Photoreceptor Vision or Outer Segment Morphology in Zebrafish and Mouse Models of Retinal Blindness.选择性组蛋白去乙酰化酶6抑制剂可恢复斑马鱼和视网膜失明小鼠模型中视锥光感受器的视觉或外段形态。
Front Cell Dev Biol. 2020 Aug 26;8:689. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2020.00689. eCollection 2020.
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Diversity & tractability revisited in collaborative small molecule phenotypic screening library design.在合作小分子表型筛选库设计中重新探讨多样性和可处理性。
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Orthogonal Drug Pooling Enhances Phenotype-Based Discovery of Ocular Antiangiogenic Drugs in Zebrafish Larvae.正交药物组合增强了基于表型的斑马鱼幼虫眼部抗血管生成药物的发现。
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