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支架皱缩作为经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的一种并发症:一例报告及文献综述

Stent Crumpling as a Complication of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, a Case Report and Literature Review.

作者信息

Mehrpooya Maryam, Vahidi Hamed, Taheri Maryam, Ebrahimi Pouya

机构信息

Department of Cardiology Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.

Tehran Heart Center, Cardiovascular Disease Research Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.

出版信息

Clin Case Rep. 2025 Feb 10;13(2):e70212. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.70212. eCollection 2025 Feb.

DOI:10.1002/ccr3.70212
PMID:39935653
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11810625/
Abstract

Stent crumpling is a rare but potentially life-threatening complication of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). This report highlights a case of stent crumpling during a PCI procedure, its management, and the importance of advanced imaging techniques in diagnosing and addressing such complications. A 78-year-old man was admitted for elective PCI on the left anterior descending (LAD) artery following an acute anterior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) treated with thrombolytic therapy. The patient exhibited significant ischemic changes on his electrocardiogram (ECG) and experienced persistent angina. During the PCI, two overlapping stents were deployed in the LAD. Post-dilation led to slow flow and thrombus formation in the LAD, rapidly progressing to cardiac arrest. Immediate resuscitation and intracoronary thrombolytic therapy were initiated. Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) revealed stent crumpling, so the proximal stent folded within the vessel lumen. To solve this issue, the crumpled stent was crushed behind a newly deployed stent, followed by post-dilation, which restored TIMI flow grade III in the LAD.

摘要

支架皱缩是经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)中一种罕见但可能危及生命的并发症。本报告重点介绍了一例PCI手术过程中发生的支架皱缩病例、其处理方法以及先进成像技术在诊断和处理此类并发症中的重要性。一名78岁男性在接受溶栓治疗的急性前壁ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)后,因择期对左前降支(LAD)动脉进行PCI入院。患者心电图(ECG)显示有明显的缺血性改变,并持续心绞痛。在PCI过程中,在LAD中植入了两个重叠的支架。后扩张导致LAD血流缓慢和血栓形成,并迅速发展为心脏骤停。立即开始进行复苏和冠状动脉内溶栓治疗。血管内超声(IVUS)显示支架皱缩,近端支架在血管腔内折叠。为解决这个问题,将皱缩的支架在新植入的支架后进行挤压,随后进行后扩张,恢复了LAD的TIMI血流3级。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/162f/11810625/3ca912f11595/CCR3-13-e70212-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/162f/11810625/32e0107d4457/CCR3-13-e70212-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/162f/11810625/732b49fbd94e/CCR3-13-e70212-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/162f/11810625/269584e41d48/CCR3-13-e70212-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/162f/11810625/c8511c2df4d1/CCR3-13-e70212-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/162f/11810625/3ca912f11595/CCR3-13-e70212-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/162f/11810625/32e0107d4457/CCR3-13-e70212-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/162f/11810625/732b49fbd94e/CCR3-13-e70212-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/162f/11810625/269584e41d48/CCR3-13-e70212-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/162f/11810625/c8511c2df4d1/CCR3-13-e70212-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/162f/11810625/3ca912f11595/CCR3-13-e70212-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Clin Case Rep. 2024 May 24;12(6):e8935. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.8935. eCollection 2024 Jun.
2
Two stents' dislodgement in the left main coronary artery: a case report.左主干冠状动脉内两枚支架脱落:病例报告。
J Med Case Rep. 2024 Mar 18;18(1):158. doi: 10.1186/s13256-024-04491-6.
3
Patient-Related Factors Predicting Stent Thrombosis in Percutaneous Coronary Interventions.经皮冠状动脉介入治疗中预测支架血栓形成的患者相关因素。
J Clin Med. 2023 Nov 28;12(23):7367. doi: 10.3390/jcm12237367.
4
Impact of Stent Expansion Index on Stent Failure After Left Main Stenting.支架扩张指数对左主干支架置入后支架失败的影响。
Am J Cardiol. 2023 Oct 15;205:164-172. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2023.07.157. Epub 2023 Aug 19.
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Coronary Stent Off-Wire Dislodgement: Case Report of a Rare Complication.冠状动脉支架脱载:一种罕见并发症的病例报告。
Tex Heart Inst J. 2023 Mar 1;50(2). doi: 10.14503/THIJ-20-7505.
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Acute coronary artery stent thrombosis caused by a spasm: A case report.痉挛所致急性冠状动脉支架内血栓形成:一例报告。
World J Clin Cases. 2022 Mar 26;10(9):2923-2930. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i9.2923.
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Factors Influencing Stent Failure in Chronic Total Occlusion Coronary Intervention.影响慢性完全闭塞性冠状动脉介入治疗中支架失败的因素。
Interv Cardiol. 2021 Oct 12;16:e27. doi: 10.15420/icr.2021.03. eCollection 2021 Apr.
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