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黑人青少年的牙齿差异：评估对幸福感的影响。

Dental discrepancies in black adolescents: evaluating impacts on well-being.

作者信息

Langoski Jean Érick, Meira Ana Claudia Lima de Oliveira, Santamaria-Junior Milton, Menezes Carolina Carmo de, Meneghim Marcelo de Castro, Vedovello Silvia Amélia Scudeler

机构信息

Centro Universitário da Fundação Hermínio Ometto, Araras Dental School, Department of Orthodontics, Araras, SP, Brazil.

Universidade Estadual Paulista - Unesp, School of Dentistry of Araraquara, Department of Orthodontics, Araraquara, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Braz Oral Res. 2025 Feb 7;39:e15. doi: 10.1590/1807-3107bor-2025.vol39.015. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.1590/1807-3107bor-2025.vol39.015
PMID:39936714
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11808702/
Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare the esthetic, functional, and psychosocial impact of mandibular crowding and maxillary midline diastema in black adolescents. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 420 black (brown and black, distinguished according to Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics - IBGE) adolescents aged 12 with normal occlusal relationships. Esthetic (OASIS) and functional/psychosocial (OHIP-14) impact related to the need for orthodontic treatment in groups with mandibular crowding and maxillary midline diastema, and those without these conditions: G1, without crowding and diastema (n 113); G2, without crowding and with diastema (n 67); G3, with crowding and without diastema (n 202); and G4, diastema, and crowding (n 38) were evaluated. Generalized linear models were estimated for the effects of diastema, crowding, and the interaction between them, with a significance level of 5%. There was no significant influence of crowding and diastema on the OHIP-14 (p>0.05). However, the groups with diastema had higher OASIS scores, irrespective of crowding (p<0.05). The maxillary midline diastema influenced the esthetic perception of black adolescents.

摘要

本研究的目的是比较下颌牙列拥挤和上颌中线牙缝对黑人青少年的美观、功能及心理社会方面的影响。对420名12岁咬合关系正常的黑人青少年（棕色和黑色，根据巴西地理与统计研究所 - IBGE区分）进行了一项横断面研究。评估了与下颌牙列拥挤和上颌中线牙缝组以及无这些情况的组（即正畸治疗需求相关的美观（OASIS）和功能/心理社会（OHIP - 14）影响：G1组，无拥挤和牙缝（n = 113）；G2组，无拥挤但有牙缝（n = 67）；G3组，有拥挤但无牙缝（n = 202）；G4组，有牙缝且有拥挤（n = 38）。对牙缝、拥挤及其相互作用的影响进行了广义线性模型估计，显著性水平为5%。拥挤和牙缝对OHIP - 14没有显著影响（p>0.05）。然而，无论有无拥挤，有牙缝的组OASIS得分更高（p<0.05）。上颌中线牙缝影响了黑人青少年的美观感知。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42f8/11808702/c13248353da6/1807-3107-bor-39-e015-gf03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42f8/11808702/20d026ae0bb0/1807-3107-bor-39-e015-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42f8/11808702/578b4d61addf/1807-3107-bor-39-e015-gf02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42f8/11808702/c13248353da6/1807-3107-bor-39-e015-gf03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42f8/11808702/20d026ae0bb0/1807-3107-bor-39-e015-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42f8/11808702/578b4d61addf/1807-3107-bor-39-e015-gf02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42f8/11808702/c13248353da6/1807-3107-bor-39-e015-gf03.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Malocclusions and quality of life among adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis.错颌畸形与青少年生活质量：系统评价和荟萃分析。
Eur J Orthod. 2023 May 31;45(3):295-307. doi: 10.1093/ejo/cjad009.
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Impact of Dental Aesthetic Index characteristics on the severity levels of malocclusion in a non-White population.牙科美学指数特征对非白人人群错牙合畸形严重程度的影响。
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2022 Nov;162(5):e252-e256. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2022.08.011. Epub 2022 Sep 11.
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Maxillary Midline Diastemas in West African Smiles.
西非笑容中的上颌正中裂。
Int Dent J. 2023 Apr;73(2):167-177. doi: 10.1016/j.identj.2022.06.020. Epub 2022 Jul 31.
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The impact of malocclusion on the oral health related quality of life of 11-14-year-old children.错颌畸形对 11-14 岁儿童口腔健康相关生活质量的影响。
BMC Pediatr. 2022 Feb 14;22(1):91. doi: 10.1186/s12887-022-03127-2.
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Impact of facial profile on young adults' oral health-related quality-of-life item levels: A hierarchical analysis.颜面轮廓对年轻成年人口腔健康相关生活质量项目水平的影响：层次分析。
Dental Press J Orthod. 2021 Dec 15;26(6):e2120147. doi: 10.1590/2177-6709.26.6.e2120147.oar. eCollection 2021.
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Impact of malocclusion severity on the quality of life of non-white adolescents.错颌畸形严重程度对非白种青少年生活质量的影响。
Cien Saude Colet. 2021 Nov 15;26(suppl 3):5233-5240. doi: 10.1590/1413-812320212611.3.27502019. eCollection 2021.
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Esthetic impact of maxillary midline diastema and mandibular crowding in children in the mixed dentition.混合牙列期上颌中切牙间隙及下颌拥挤对儿童美观的影响。
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Malocclusion severity and its associations with oral health-related quality of life in an adult population.成年人错颌畸形严重程度及其与口腔健康相关生活质量的关系。
Eur J Orthod. 2022 Aug 16;44(4):377-384. doi: 10.1093/ejo/cjab070.
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J Clin Exp Dent. 2021 May 1;13(5):e440-e445. doi: 10.4317/jced.57831. eCollection 2021 May.
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