Carlotto Maria Caramez, Toledo Demétrio G C de
Professora, Universidade Federal do ABC. São Bernardo do Campo - SP - Brasil.
Professor, Universidade Federal do ABC. São Bernardo do Campo - SP - Brasil.
Hist Cienc Saude Manguinhos. 2025 Feb 10;31:e2024075. doi: 10.1590/S0104-59702024000100075. eCollection 2025.
This article presents a prosopography of the leaders of science and technology policy in Brazil during the Military Dictatorship. We draw the social profile of the general directors of Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Ensino Superior (Capes), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) and Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (Finep) between 1964 and 1985, looking at variables such as gender, region of origin, course and university of training, and professional career. We proposed an approach anchored in historical sociology, analyzing the social trajectory of the agents and the conflicts in the academic-scientific field. The research revealed that the management of the science and technology policy during the dictatorship was controlled by male professors trained in traditional professional courses, a profile similar to that of the presidents of Brazilian universities.
本文介绍了军事独裁时期巴西科技政策领导人的人物志。我们勾勒了1964年至1985年间高等教育人员素质提升协调局（Capes）、国家科学技术发展委员会（CNPq）和研究与项目资助机构（Finep）总干事的社会概况，考察了性别、出身地区、培训课程和大学以及职业生涯等变量。我们提出了一种基于历史社会学的方法，分析了这些人员的社会轨迹以及学术科学领域的冲突。研究表明，独裁时期的科技政策管理由接受传统专业课程培训的男性教授掌控，这一概况与巴西大学校长相似。
