Zafar Humaira, Pereira M F
Department of Physics, Khalifa University, 127788, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Sci Rep. 2025 Feb 12;15(1):5160. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-89420-3.
We present predictive simulations for a novel mid-infrared (MIR) polarization splitter and rotator (PSR) design. It operates in the 3.1-3.6 [Formula: see text]m range, which is crucial for applications such as chemical and biological sensing, and environmental monitoring. This is the first report of a MIR PSR in this range on a SOI platform, enabling the generation of TE modes at both ports of the PSR. Our solution is particularly important since quantum cascade lasers are the optimal choice of source in the MIR, emitting linearly polarized light in the vertical direction that couples to transverse magnetic (TM) waveguide modes, necessitating conversion to transverse electric (TE) mode for compatibility with numerous on-chip devices optimized for TE mode. Our proposed PSR is designed to provide both TE modes at both ports of the bifurcated waveguide, showcasing outstanding performance characterized by low insertion loss, low TM to TE power conversion loss, and minimal crosstalk. It exhibits TE insertion loss and TM to TE power conversion loss of less than 0.5 dB over a 500 nm and 400 nm wavelength range, respectively, while maintaining crosstalk values below 20 dB over a broad wavelength range of 400 nm.
我们展示了一种新型中红外(MIR)偏振分束器和旋转器(PSR)设计的预测性模拟。它在3.1 - 3.6 [公式:见文本]μm范围内工作,这对于化学和生物传感以及环境监测等应用至关重要。这是在SOI平台上该范围内的首个MIR PSR报告,能够在PSR的两个端口产生TE模式。我们的解决方案尤为重要,因为量子级联激光器是MIR中光源的最佳选择,它在垂直方向发射线偏振光,该光耦合到横向磁(TM)波导模式,因此需要转换为横向电(TE)模式以与众多针对TE模式优化的片上器件兼容。我们提出的PSR旨在在分叉波导的两个端口都提供TE模式,展现出以低插入损耗、低TM到TE功率转换损耗和最小串扰为特征的出色性能。在500 nm和400 nm波长范围内,它分别表现出小于0.5 dB的TE插入损耗和TM到TE功率转换损耗,同时在400 nm的宽波长范围内保持串扰值低于20 dB。