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幼儿期的年轻照顾者——年轻照顾者在更广泛的文献中是如何被呈现的,以及哪些因素影响了英国幼儿期年轻照顾者的主流呈现?

Young Carers in Early Childhood-How Are Young Carers Represented in Broader Literature and What Factors Influence Dominant Representations of Young Carers in Early Childhood in the UK?

作者信息

Ellicott Carly, Ume Rubab Sayyeda, McGowan Andy, Neale Beth, Bidaran Ali, Dewsbery Felicity, Norman Alyson, Lloyd Helen

机构信息

Faculty of Health, School of Psychology, University of Plymouth, Plymouth PL4 8AA, UK.

Carers Trust, 2-6 Boundary Row, London SE1 8HP, UK.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2025 Jan 30;13(3):280. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13030280.

Abstract

Contextualization of young carers in early childhood is complex. Biopsychosocial impacts of young caregiving are receiving growing interest, yet the voice and experience of society's youngest carers (0-5 years) remain absent from the literature. This scoping review explores representation of young carers in their early years (0-5 years), presented as part of a broader program of PhD research undertaken by the lead author. Aiming to influence systematic change in the way young carers are perceived and supported in society, further research is recommended. This will serve to better inform whole family support strategies in the context of young carer policy and practice. This review has been undertaken following JBI guidance for scoping reviews. A comprehensive literature search included publications dated 2014-2024 in Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, Eric, Web of Science, and Carers Trust and NSPCC websites. The overall search yielded no studies which met the inclusion criteria. Results were discussed with knowledge users, and content experts with lived experience of caring in early childhood, at all stages of the review process. The absence of relevant research highlights a significant gap in knowledge regarding the way in which the lived experiences of young carers in early childhood are represented and understood.

摘要

幼儿期年轻照料者的情境化很复杂。年轻照料行为的生物心理社会影响正受到越来越多的关注,然而,社会上最年幼的照料者(0至5岁)的声音和经历在文献中仍然缺失。本综述探讨了早年(0至5岁)年轻照料者的代表性问题,这是第一作者开展的一个更广泛的博士研究项目的一部分。旨在影响社会对年轻照料者的认知和支持方式的系统性变革,建议开展进一步研究。这将有助于在年轻照料者政策和实践的背景下,更好地为全家庭支持策略提供信息。本综述是按照循证卫生保健中心(JBI)的范围综述指南进行的。全面的文献检索包括2014年至2024年发表在Scopus、PubMed、PsycINFO、教育资源信息中心(Eric)、科学引文索引(Web of Science)以及照料者信托和全国防止虐待儿童协会(NSPCC)网站上的文献。总体检索未找到符合纳入标准的研究。在综述过程的各个阶段,都与知识使用者以及有幼儿照料实际经验的内容专家讨论了结果。相关研究的缺失凸显了在幼儿期年轻照料者的生活经历如何被呈现和理解方面存在重大知识空白。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25bc/11817451/ce6aa150e27b/healthcare-13-00280-g003.jpg

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