Mahedero Biot Francisco, Fornes-Leal Alejandro, Vaño Rafael, Reinosa Simón Raúl, Lacalle Ignacio, Guardiola Carlos, Palau Carlos E
Communications Department, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain.
Thermal Engines Department, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain.
Sensors (Basel). 2025 Jan 24;25(3):718. doi: 10.3390/s25030718.
The Next-Generation IoT integrates diverse technological enablers, allowing the creation of advanced systems with increasingly complex requirements and maximizing the use of available IoT-edge-cloud resources. This paper introduces an orchestrator architecture for dynamic IoT scenarios, inspired by ETSI NFV MANO and Cloud Native principles, where distributed computing nodes often have unfixed and changing networking configurations. Unlike traditional approaches, this architecture also focuses on managing services across massively distributed mobile nodes, as demonstrated in the automotive use case presented. Apart from working as MANO framework, the proposed solution efficiently handles service lifecycle management in large fleets of vehicles without relying on public or static IP addresses for connectivity. Its modular, microservices-based approach ensures adaptability to emerging trends like Edge Native, WebAssembly and RISC-V, positioning it as a forward-looking innovation for IoT ecosystems.
下一代物联网集成了多种使能技术,能够创建具有日益复杂需求的先进系统,并最大限度地利用可用的物联网边缘云资源。本文介绍了一种受ETSI NFV MANO和云原生原则启发的用于动态物联网场景的编排器架构,在这种场景中,分布式计算节点通常具有不固定且不断变化的网络配置。与传统方法不同,该架构还专注于管理大规模分布式移动节点上的服务,如所展示的汽车用例那样。除了作为MANO框架工作外,所提出的解决方案无需依赖公共或静态IP地址进行连接,就能高效处理大量车辆中的服务生命周期管理。其基于微服务的模块化方法确保了对诸如边缘原生、WebAssembly和RISC-V等新兴趋势的适应性,使其成为物联网生态系统的一项前瞻性创新。