Kinford Conor, Poylin Vitaliy
Department of Surgery, Ascension St. Joseph's Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2024 Apr 29;38(2):122-125. doi: 10.1055/s-0044-1786515. eCollection 2025 Mar.
Minimally invasive techniques for the surgical management of Crohn's disease have become the recommended approach for initial surgical intervention in noncomplicated patients as there is lower morbidity for patients without compromising treatment outcomes. There has been a push to expand minimally invasive approaches to complex and recurrent diseases, trying to benefit these difficult patients. However, until recently there have been little data to support the adoption of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) in these scenarios. This article aims to build on the 2019 Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery article on complex Crohn's and MIS by introducing new data in support of these approaches. Decisions for technique should be based on patient characteristics, but minimally invasive techniques have emerged as valid and possibly superior for complex and recurrent disease.
对于克罗恩病的外科治疗,微创技术已成为非复杂性患者初始手术干预的推荐方法,因为在不影响治疗效果的情况下,患者的发病率较低。人们一直在努力将微创方法扩展到复杂和复发性疾病,试图让这些病情棘手的患者受益。然而,直到最近,几乎没有数据支持在这些情况下采用微创手术(MIS)。本文旨在以2019年发表在《结肠和直肠外科临床》上关于复杂性克罗恩病和MIS的文章为基础,引入新的数据来支持这些方法。技术的选择应基于患者的特征,但微创技术已成为治疗复杂和复发性疾病的有效方法,甚至可能更具优势。