Suppr超能文献

采用股前外侧嵌合皮瓣修复复杂鼻缺损

Reconstruction of Complex Nasal Defect With Anterolateral Thigh Chimeric Flap.

作者信息

Sơn Trần Thiết, Dung Phạm Thị Việt, Nghĩa Phan Tuấn, Thuý Tạ Thị Hồng, Nhật Phạm Kiến, Anh Hoàng Tuấn

机构信息

From the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.

Department of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hanoi National University, Hanoi, Vietnam.

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2025 Feb 12;13(2):e6546. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000006546. eCollection 2025 Feb.

Abstract

Total nasal defects, including adjacent soft tissue damage, present a challenge for plastic surgeons, and in this case, free flaps should be an alternative when local flaps are limited. However, the importance of donor site morbidity must be taken into account for free flaps. Due to flap bulkiness, the anterolateral thigh (ALT) free flaps are less commonly used to restore nasal structures. Our case used a thinned ALT flap to reconstruct the entire nasal defect and part of the upper lip due to the resection of poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma. Two ALT flaps were harvested to reconstruct a 10 × 6 cm defect spanning the entire nose and part of the upper lip. Both skin paddles were thinned to a minimum of 4 mm thickness. A costal cartilage graft was used to create a framework for structural support. The donor site was closed with local flaps and skin grafts. No complications were noted during follow-ups. After 24 months, the patient had an excellent nasal contour that matched her skin tone and had no airway obstruction. The thinned ALT chimeric flap can be ideal for large defects composed of multiple anatomical units, even in the facial region. Its advantages are that it is thin, flexible, and well vascularized and can provide favorable aesthetic results with minimal donor site morbidity.

摘要

全鼻缺损,包括相邻软组织损伤,给整形外科医生带来了挑战,在这种情况下,当局部皮瓣受限,游离皮瓣应是一种选择。然而,对于游离皮瓣,必须考虑供区并发症的重要性。由于皮瓣臃肿,股前外侧(ALT)游离皮瓣较少用于修复鼻结构。我们的病例因切除低分化鳞状细胞癌,使用了变薄的ALT皮瓣来重建整个鼻缺损和部分上唇。采集了两个ALT皮瓣来重建一个横跨整个鼻子和部分上唇的10×6厘米缺损。两个皮瓣均变薄至最小厚度4毫米。使用肋软骨移植来构建结构支撑框架。供区用局部皮瓣和皮肤移植封闭。随访期间未发现并发症。24个月后,患者鼻外形极佳,与肤色匹配,且无气道阻塞。变薄的ALT嵌合皮瓣对于由多个解剖单元组成的大缺损甚至面部区域的缺损可能是理想的。其优点是薄、灵活且血运良好,能以最小的供区并发症提供良好的美学效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f77/11822336/87af03a0482e/gox-13-e6546-g001.jpg

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验