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Revolutionizing HER-2 assessment: multidimensional radiomics in breast cancer diagnosis.

作者信息

Xie Hui, Tan Tao, Li Qing, Li Tao

机构信息

Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Hospital (Clinical College) of Xiangnan University, Chenzhou, 423000, P. R. China.

Faulty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao, 999078, P. R. China.

出版信息

BMC Cancer. 2025 Feb 14;25(1):265. doi: 10.1186/s12885-025-13549-7.


DOI:10.1186/s12885-025-13549-7
PMID:39953417
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11829378/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To explore the application value of multidimensional radiomics based on ultrasound imaging in assessing the HER-2 status of breast cancer. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed the ultrasound imaging, clinical, and laboratory data of 850 breast cancer patients from two centers. During the study, we first utilized automation technology to accurately delineate the tumor region of interest (ROI) in breast ultrasound imaging. Subsequently, the intra-tumoral ROI was automatically expanded by 1 cm and 2 cm to obtain larger areas including the peritumoral tissues, and further generated three-dimensional volumes of interest (VOI) within and around the tumor. Through the K-means clustering method, we identified the sub-regions of interest within the ROI and extracted corresponding radiomic features using the pyradiomics toolkit. Additionally, we employed an advanced Vision Transformer (VIT) model to perform deep radiomic feature extraction on the ROI. Based on feature selection, we utilized various machine learning algorithms for modeling and analysis to assess the HER-2 status of breast cancer. RESULTS: After comprehensive comparison and evaluation of multiple models, we found that the diagnostic model based on multidimensional feature fusion exhibited excellent diagnostic performance in assessing the HER-2 status of breast cancer. In the training set, the model achieved an accuracy of 0.949 and an AUC value of 0.990 (95% CI: 0.986-0.995), with outstanding key performance indicators such as sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and F1 score. The model showed good generalization in the test set, with accuracy 0.747, AUC 0.848 (95% CI: 0.791-0.904), and sensitivity 0.911. Specificity was slightly lower, but other indicators remained high, and the F1 score was 0.703. Calibration and clinical decision curves further confirmed the model's effectiveness and reliability. CONCLUSION: This study fully demonstrates that multidimensional breast ultrasonography-based radiomic features can effectively assess the HER-2 status of breast cancer. This finding not only provides new evidence for early diagnosis of breast cancer but also offers new ideas and methods for personalized treatment planning and prognosis assessment.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c698/11829378/7633160625cc/12885_2025_13549_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c698/11829378/7004a9bc6eec/12885_2025_13549_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c698/11829378/2f75b73c8c19/12885_2025_13549_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c698/11829378/96d9e4e986f7/12885_2025_13549_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c698/11829378/d9fdcef69854/12885_2025_13549_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c698/11829378/d842f4086481/12885_2025_13549_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c698/11829378/cc71ee2f32b5/12885_2025_13549_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c698/11829378/7633160625cc/12885_2025_13549_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c698/11829378/7004a9bc6eec/12885_2025_13549_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c698/11829378/2f75b73c8c19/12885_2025_13549_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c698/11829378/96d9e4e986f7/12885_2025_13549_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c698/11829378/d9fdcef69854/12885_2025_13549_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c698/11829378/d842f4086481/12885_2025_13549_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c698/11829378/cc71ee2f32b5/12885_2025_13549_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c698/11829378/7633160625cc/12885_2025_13549_Fig7_HTML.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Revolutionizing HER-2 assessment: multidimensional radiomics in breast cancer diagnosis.

BMC Cancer. 2025-2-14

[2]
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[3]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Multidimensional evaluation of 3.0T HR-MRI, ultrasound imaging, and GATA3 protein expression in breast cancer, and their prognostic analysis.

Front Oncol. 2025-8-13

[2]
Preliminary Evaluation of Radiomics in Contrast-Enhanced Mammography for Prognostic Prediction of Breast Cancer.

Cancers (Basel). 2025-6-10

本文引用的文献

[1]
Exploring the heterogeneity of HER2 gene status and expression in non-positive breast cancer patients: insights from immunohistochemistry and fluorescence in situ hybridization.

Diagn Pathol. 2025-1-10

[2]
Prediction of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) status in breast cancer by mammographic radiomics features and clinical characteristics: a multicenter study.

Eur Radiol. 2024-8

[3]
Noninvasive identification of HER2-low-positive status by MRI-based deep learning radiomics predicts the disease-free survival of patients with breast cancer.

Eur Radiol. 2024-2

[4]
MRI-based Quantification of Intratumoral Heterogeneity for Predicting Treatment Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer.

Radiology. 2023-7

[5]
Focus on Anti-Tumour Necrosis Factor (TNF)-α-Related Autoimmune Diseases.

Int J Mol Sci. 2023-5-3

[6]
Machine learning predictive performance evaluation of conventional and fuzzy radiomics in clinical cancer imaging cohorts.

Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2023-5

[7]
Identification of Genes Predicting Poor Response of Trastuzumab in Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 Positive Breast Cancer.

J Immunol Res. 2022

[8]
A BRD4 PROTAC nanodrug for glioma therapy the intervention of tumor cells proliferation, apoptosis and M2 macrophages polarization.

Acta Pharm Sin B. 2022-6

[9]
Two-Week Protocol Biopsy in Renal Allograft: Feasibility, Safety, and Outcomes.

J Clin Med. 2022-1-31

[10]
Targeted Nanoparticle for Co-delivery of HER2 siRNA and a Taxane to Mirror the Standard Treatment of HER2+ Breast Cancer: Efficacy in Breast Tumor and Brain Metastasis.

Small. 2022-3

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