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本文引用的文献

1
Equality of opportunity for timely dementia diagnosis (EQUATED): a qualitative study of how people from minoritised ethnic groups experience the early symptoms of dementia and seek help.机会均等及时诊断痴呆症(EQUATED):少数民族群体人群经历痴呆症早期症状和寻求帮助的经历的定性研究。
Age Ageing. 2024 Nov 1;53(11). doi: 10.1093/ageing/afae244.
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Errors in clinical diagnosis: a narrative review.临床诊断中的错误:叙事性综述。
J Int Med Res. 2023 Aug;51(8):3000605231162798. doi: 10.1177/03000605231162798.
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The impact of artificial intelligence on the person-centred, doctor-patient relationship: some problems and solutions.人工智能对以患者为中心、医患关系的影响:一些问题及解决方案。
BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2023 Apr 20;23(1):73. doi: 10.1186/s12911-023-02162-y.
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Misplaced Trust and Distrust: How Not to Engage with Medical Artificial Intelligence.错位的信任与不信任:如何避免与医学人工智能打交道。
Camb Q Healthc Ethics. 2024 Jul;33(3):360-369. doi: 10.1017/S0963180122000445. Epub 2022 Oct 20.
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Dementia risk in a diverse population: A single-region nested case-control study in the East End of London.多样化人群中的痴呆症风险:伦敦东区的单区域巢式病例对照研究。
Lancet Reg Health Eur. 2022 Feb 11;15:100321. doi: 10.1016/j.lanepe.2022.100321. eCollection 2022 Apr.
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Performance of Machine Learning Algorithms for Predicting Progression to Dementia in Memory Clinic Patients.机器学习算法在预测记忆门诊患者痴呆进展中的性能。
JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Dec 1;4(12):e2136553. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.36553.
7
Racial Bias in Pulse Oximetry Measurement.脉搏血氧饱和度测量中的种族偏见。
N Engl J Med. 2020 Dec 17;383(25):2477-2478. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2029240.
8
Mild cognitive impairment: the Manchester consensus.轻度认知障碍:曼彻斯特共识
Age Ageing. 2021 Jan 8;50(1):72-80. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afaa228.
9
Trends in dementia diagnosis rates in UK ethnic groups: analysis of UK primary care data.英国不同种族痴呆症诊断率的趋势:对英国初级医疗数据的分析
Clin Epidemiol. 2018 Aug 8;10:949-960. doi: 10.2147/CLEP.S152647. eCollection 2018.

痴呆症人工智能诊断在信任度和可接受性方面的文化差异。

Cultural variation in trust and acceptability of artificial intelligence diagnostics for dementia.

作者信息

Chandra Avinash, Senthilvel Kaviya, Anjum Rifah, Uchegbu Ijeoma, Smith Laura J, Beaumont Helen, Punjabi Reshma, Begum Samina, Marshall Charles R

机构信息

Centre for Preventive Neurology, Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.

School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.

出版信息

J Alzheimers Dis. 2025 Apr;104(3):653-655. doi: 10.1177/13872877251319353. Epub 2025 Feb 16.

DOI:10.1177/13872877251319353
PMID:39956979
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7617421/
Abstract

Digital health innovations hold diagnostic and therapeutic promise but may be subject to biases for underrepresented groups. We explored perceptions of using artificial intelligence (AI) diagnostics for dementia through a focus group as part of the Automated Brain Image Analysis for Timely and Equitable Dementia Diagnosis (ABATED) study. Qualitative feedback from a diverse public engagement group indicated that cultural variations in trust and acceptability of AI diagnostics may be an unrecognised source of real-world inequity. Efforts focused on the adoption of AI diagnostics in memory clinic pathways should aim to recognise and account for this issue.

摘要

数字健康创新具有诊断和治疗前景,但可能存在针对代表性不足群体的偏见。作为“及时、公平的痴呆症诊断自动脑图像分析”(ABATED)研究的一部分,我们通过焦点小组探讨了使用人工智能(AI)诊断痴呆症的看法。来自不同公众参与群体的定性反馈表明,AI诊断在信任和可接受性方面的文化差异可能是现实世界中不平等的一个未被认识到的来源。专注于在记忆诊所途径中采用AI诊断的努力应旨在认识并解决这一问题。