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C带的结构基础。一项扫描电子显微镜研究。

The structural basis for C-banding. A scanning electron microscopy study.

作者信息

Jack E M, Harrison C J, Allen T D, Harris R

出版信息

Chromosoma. 1985;91(5):363-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00291009.

DOI:10.1007/BF00291009
PMID:3996103
Abstract

The same C-banded human polymorphic chromosomes were observed in the light microscope (LM) and then in the scanning electron microscope (SEM) to investigate the structural changes produced by the C-banding technique. C-banded regions, which stained positively in LM, were highly condensed with tightly packed chromatin fibres, resembling non-banded chromosomes. In striking contrast, adjacent non-C-banded regions were represented by loosely arranged fibres, resembling G-banded chromosomes. The significance of these observations in relation to current theories on the effects of C-banding on chromosome structure is discussed.

摘要

在光学显微镜(LM)下观察相同的C带人类多态性染色体,然后在扫描电子显微镜(SEM)下观察,以研究C带技术产生的结构变化。在LM中呈阳性染色的C带区域高度浓缩,染色质纤维紧密堆积,类似于未带C带的染色体。形成鲜明对比的是,相邻的非C带区域由排列松散的纤维表示,类似于G带染色体。讨论了这些观察结果与当前关于C带对染色体结构影响的理论的相关性。

相似文献

1
The structural basis for C-banding. A scanning electron microscopy study.C带的结构基础。一项扫描电子显微镜研究。
Chromosoma. 1985;91(5):363-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00291009.
2
Investigation of human chromosome polymorphisms by scanning electron microscopy.通过扫描电子显微镜对人类染色体多态性的研究。
J Med Genet. 1985 Feb;22(1):16-23. doi: 10.1136/jmg.22.1.16.
3
A structural basis for R- and T-banding: a scanning electron microscopy study.R带和T带的结构基础:一项扫描电子显微镜研究
Chromosoma. 1986;94(5):395-402. doi: 10.1007/BF00328640.
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Variability of constitutive heterochromatin of human chromosomes in the population. Analysis of sex differences and coincidence of variants.人群中人类染色体组成型异染色质的变异性。性别差异及变异体一致性分析。
Sb Ved Pr Lek Fak Karlovy Univerzity Hradci Kralove. 1981;24(5):555-62.
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NOR associations with heterochromatin.核仁组织区与异染色质的关联。
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A rapid method for identification of constitutive heterochromatin of secondary constriction regions of human chromosomes 1, 9, and 16.一种快速鉴定人类1号、9号和16号染色体次缢痕区组成型异染色质的方法。
J Hered. 1982 Jan-Feb;73(1):74-6. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a109582.
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[Comparative analysis of the polymorphism of the heterochromatic regions of chromosomes 1, 9, 16 and Y in healthy children and children with mild forms of mental retardation].[健康儿童与轻度智力发育迟缓儿童1号、9号、16号染色体及Y染色体异染色质区多态性的比较分析]
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[C-polymorphism of chromosomes 1, 9, 16 and Y in newborn infants of various gestational ages].[不同孕周新生儿1、9、16号染色体及Y染色体的C多态性]
Tsitol Genet. 1986 Mar-Apr;20(2):134-8.
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[Polymorphism of the heterochromatic regions of chromosomes 1, 9, 16 and Y and mental retardation].[1、9、16号染色体及Y染色体异染色质区多态性与智力发育迟缓]
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[Human chromosome polymorphism and disordered reproductive function. II. C-variant chromosomes].[人类染色体多态性与生殖功能紊乱。II. C变异染色体]
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引用本文的文献

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Immunogold labeling of chromosomes for scanning electron microscopy: a closer look at phosphorylated histone H3 in mitotic metaphase chromosomes of Hordeum vulgare.用于扫描电子显微镜的染色体免疫金标记:对大麦有丝分裂中期染色体中磷酸化组蛋白H3的进一步观察。
Chromosome Res. 2003;11(6):585-96. doi: 10.1023/a:1024952801846.
2
Atomic force microscopy of plant chromosomes.植物染色体的原子力显微镜观察
Chromosome Res. 1995 Mar;3(2):128-31. doi: 10.1007/BF00710674.
3
A structural basis for R- and T-banding: a scanning electron microscopy study.

本文引用的文献

1
Proteins in chromosome banding. II. Effect of R- and C-banding treatments on the proteins of isolated nuclei.染色体显带中的蛋白质。II. R带和C带处理对分离细胞核蛋白质的影响。
Chromosoma. 1980;79(1):43-51. doi: 10.1007/BF00328471.
2
Organization of chromosomes in mitotic HeLa cells.有丝分裂期海拉细胞中染色体的组织形式。
Exp Cell Res. 1980 Jan;125(1):95-103. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(80)90193-7.
3
Scanning electron microscopy of the G-banded human karyotype.G带人类核型的扫描电子显微镜观察。
R带和T带的结构基础:一项扫描电子显微镜研究
Chromosoma. 1986;94(5):395-402. doi: 10.1007/BF00328640.
4
Differential decondensation of mitotic chromosomes during hypotonic treatment of living cells as a possible cause of G-banding: an ultrastructural study.低渗处理活细胞时,有丝分裂染色体的差异性解聚可能是G显带的原因:一项超微结构研究。
Chromosoma. 1989 Aug;98(2):109-116. doi: 10.1007/BF00291046.
Exp Cell Res. 1981 Jul;134(1):141-53. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(81)90471-7.
4
The ultrastructure of R-banded chromosomes.R带染色体的超微结构。
Chromosoma. 1981;83(4):473-80. doi: 10.1007/BF00328273.
5
The effect of chromosome banding techniques on the proteins of isolated chromosomes.染色体显带技术对分离染色体蛋白质的影响。
Chromosoma. 1982;87(4):425-35. doi: 10.1007/BF00327183.
6
High-resolution scanning electron microscopy of human metaphase chromosomes.人类中期染色体的高分辨率扫描电子显微镜观察
J Cell Sci. 1982 Aug;56:409-22. doi: 10.1242/jcs.56.1.409.
7
Scanning electron microscopy of variations in human metaphase chromosome structure revealed by Giemsa banding.吉姆萨显带揭示的人类中期染色体结构变异的扫描电子显微镜观察
Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1983;35(1):21-7. doi: 10.1159/000131831.
8
Constancy of a 200 å fiber in human chromatin and chromosomes.人类染色质和染色体中200埃纤维的恒定性。
Chromosoma. 1974;46(3):247-54. doi: 10.1007/BF00284880.
9
Loss of DNA following C-banding procedures.C带处理后DNA的丢失。
Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1973;12(6):414-22. doi: 10.1159/000130484.
10
The mechanism of G and C banding in mammalian metaphase chromosomes.哺乳动物中期染色体中G带和C带的形成机制。
Chromosoma. 1973;44(1):1-14. doi: 10.1007/BF00372569.