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欧洲的实验室在报告结果时使用国际单位制是否可行?

Is it feasible for European laboratories to use SI units in reporting results?

作者信息

Zaninotto Martina, Agnello Luisa, Dukic Lora, Šálek Tomáš, Linko-Parvinen Anna, Kalaria Tejas, Vermeersch Pieter

机构信息

QI.LAB.MED, Spin-off of the University of Padova (Italy), Padova, Italy.

Institute of Clinical Biochemistry, Clinical Molecular Medicine and Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Department of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.

出版信息

Clin Chem Lab Med. 2025 Feb 19;63(7):1279-1285. doi: 10.1515/cclm-2025-0113. Print 2025 Jun 26.

Abstract

The ultimate goal of harmonization, crucial to quality in laboratory medicine, is to improve patient outcomes by providing accurate, actionable laboratory information. Patients and healthcare professionals assume that clinical laboratory tests performed by different laboratories at different times on the same type of sample are comparable, and that results can be reliably and consistently interpreted. In this context the reporting units for tests can have a considerable influence on the numeric result. The harmonization of measurement units in laboratory report, leads to the provision of interchangeable and comparable results, thus maximizing the validity of laboratory information, and assuring a more accurate diagnosis and better treatment for the patient. However, although considerable efforts have been made in recent years, the criticisms continue. This opinion paper, prepared jointly by EFLM Committee Harmonization (C-H) and Committee Postanalytical phase (C-POST), describes the "general pragmatic approach" proposed in the drafting of guidelines for the harmonization of measurement units in reporting results, in order to ensure they are used as widely as possible.

摘要

标准化的最终目标对于检验医学的质量至关重要,即通过提供准确、可采取行动的实验室信息来改善患者预后。患者和医疗保健专业人员假定不同实验室在不同时间对同一类型样本进行的临床实验室检测具有可比性,并且结果能够得到可靠且一致的解读。在此背景下,检测的报告单位会对数值结果产生相当大的影响。实验室报告中计量单位的标准化能够提供可互换且可比的结果,从而最大限度地提高实验室信息的有效性,并确保为患者提供更准确的诊断和更好的治疗。然而,尽管近年来已经付出了相当大的努力,但批评声仍在继续。本意见书由欧洲临床化学与检验医学联合会标准化委员会(C-H)和分析后阶段委员会(C-POST)联合撰写,描述了在起草报告结果中计量单位标准化指南时提出的“一般实用方法”,以确保其得到尽可能广泛的应用。

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