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使用混合深度学习模型进行多种皮肤病分类。

Multi-Skin disease classification using hybrid deep learning model.

作者信息

Jeyageetha K, Vijayalakshmi K, Suresh S, Bhuvanesh A

机构信息

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Ramco Institute of Technology, Rajapalayam, India.

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Coimbatore, India.

出版信息

Technol Health Care. 2025 Feb 2:9287329241312628. doi: 10.1177/09287329241312628.

Abstract

Among the many cancers that people face today, skin cancer is among the deadliest and most dangerous. As a result, improving patients' chances of survival requires skin cancer to be identified and classified early. Therefore, it is critical to assist radiologists in detecting skin cancer through the development of Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) techniques. The diagnostic procedure currently makes heavy use of Deep Learning (DL) techniques for disease identification. In addition, skin lesion extraction and improved classification performance are achieved through Region Growing (RG) based segmentation. At the outset of this study, noise is reduced using an Adaptive Wiener Filter (AWF), and hair is removed using a Maximum Gradient Intensity (MGI). Then, the best RG, which is the result of integrating RG with the Modified Honey Badger Optimiser (MHBO), does the segmentation. Finally, several forms of skin cancer are classified using the DL model MobileSkinNetV2. The experiments were conducted on the ISIC dataset and the results show that the accuracy and precision were improved to 99.01% and 98.6%, respectively. In comparison to existing models, the experimental results show that the proposed model performs competitively, which is great news for dermatologists treating cancer.

摘要

在当今人们面临的众多癌症中,皮肤癌是最致命、最危险的癌症之一。因此,提高患者的生存几率需要早期识别和分类皮肤癌。所以,通过开发计算机辅助诊断(CAD)技术来协助放射科医生检测皮肤癌至关重要。目前的诊断程序大量使用深度学习(DL)技术进行疾病识别。此外,通过基于区域生长(RG)的分割实现皮肤病变提取和提高分类性能。在本研究开始时,使用自适应维纳滤波器(AWF)降低噪声,并使用最大梯度强度(MGI)去除毛发。然后,将RG与改进的蜜獾优化器(MHBO)集成得到的最佳RG进行分割。最后,使用DL模型MobileSkinNetV2对几种皮肤癌形式进行分类。实验在ISIC数据集上进行,结果表明准确率和精确率分别提高到了99.01%和98.6%。与现有模型相比,实验结果表明所提出的模型具有竞争力,这对治疗癌症的皮肤科医生来说是个好消息。

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