Shaikh Samia, Chary Padakanti Sandeep, Mehra Neelesh Kumar
Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Ministry of Chemical and Family Welfare, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500 037, India.
Inflammopharmacology. 2025 Mar;33(3):979-1011. doi: 10.1007/s10787-025-01655-8. Epub 2025 Feb 20.
Dengue, a formidable life-threatening malady, currently exerts a profound impact upon the Western Pacific and Southeast-Asian developing and underdeveloped nations. The intricacies inherent in addressing dengue are manifold, requiring a concerted effort not only towards vector control but also the implementation of efficacious host treatments to forestall the progression of the disease into severe manifestations, such as hemorrhage and shock. The only vaccine available for dengue in the market is DENGVAXIA, with several other vaccine candidates which are currently in the clinical developmental stages. However, DENGVAXIA, owing to incidences of adverse events in among children, was withdrawn in Philippines. This warrants the development of new safer vaccine candidates. The existent control strategies, regrettably, demonstrate inadequacy in effectively mitigating the rampant dissemination of this ailment. Moreover, the diagnostic and therapeutic modalities exhibit potential for refinement, specifically through precision diagnostics and tailored therapeutic interventions, to enhance the precision and efficacy of dengue management. This comprehensive review endeavors to provide an in-depth elucidation of the utilization of nanotechnology-based approaches synergistically integrated with conventional methodologies in the overarching domains of dengue control, diagnosis, and treatment.
登革热是一种严重的危及生命的疾病,目前对西太平洋和东南亚的发展中国家和不发达国家产生着深远影响。应对登革热存在诸多复杂问题,不仅需要齐心协力控制病媒,还需要实施有效的宿主治疗措施,以防止疾病发展为严重症状,如出血和休克。市场上唯一可用的登革热疫苗是登革热疫苗(DENGVAXIA),还有其他几种候选疫苗目前正处于临床开发阶段。然而,由于儿童中出现不良事件,登革热疫苗在菲律宾已被撤回。这就需要研发新的更安全的候选疫苗。遗憾的是,现有的控制策略在有效减轻这种疾病的猖獗传播方面表现出不足。此外,诊断和治疗方法有改进的潜力,特别是通过精准诊断和量身定制的治疗干预措施,以提高登革热管理的精准性和有效性。这篇综述旨在深入阐述基于纳米技术的方法与传统方法协同整合在登革热控制、诊断和治疗等总体领域中的应用。