Yes相关蛋白在人类散发性结肠直肠腺瘤中发挥致癌作用。
Yes-associated protein plays oncogenic roles in human sporadic colorectal adenomas.
作者信息
Fan Lei, Guo Xingyi, Washington Mary K, Shi Jiajun, Ness Reid M, Liu Qi, Wen Wanqing, Huang Shuya, Liu Xiao, Cai Qiuyin, Zheng Wei, Coffey Robert J, Shrubsole Martha J, Su Timothy
机构信息
Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2525 West End Avenue, Nashville, TN 37203, United States.
GRECC, Department of Veterans Affairs, Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, 1310 24th Avenue S., Nashville, TN 37212, United States.
出版信息
Carcinogenesis. 2025 Jan 20;46(1). doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgaf007.
The role of Hippo-Yes-associated protein (YAP) in human colorectal cancer (CRC) presents contradictory results. We examined the function of YAP in the early stages of CRC by quantitatively measuring the expression of phospho-YAPS127 (p-YAP) and five APC-related proteins in 145 sporadic adenomas from the Tennessee Colorectal Polyp Study, conducting APC sequencing for 114 adenomas, and analyzing YAP-correlated cancer pathways using gene expression data from 326 adenomas obtained from Gene Expression Omnibus. The p-YAP expression was significantly correlated with YAP expression (r = 0.53, P < .0001) and nuclear β-catenin (r = 0.26, P = .0018) in adenoma tissues. Both p-YAP and nuclear β-catenin were associated with APC mutations (P = .05). A strong association was observed between p-YAP overexpression and advanced adenoma odds (OR = 12.62, 95% CI = 4.57-34.86, P trend < .001), which persisted after adjusting for covariates and biomarkers (OR = 12.31, 95% CI = 3.78-40.10, P trend < .0001). P-YAP exhibited a sensitivity of 77.4% and specificity of 78.2% in defining advanced versus nonadvanced adenomas. Additionally, synergistic interaction was noted between p-YAP positivity and nuclear β-catenin on advanced adenomas (OR = 16.82, 95% CI = 4.41-64.08, P < .0001). YAP-correlated genes were significantly enriched in autophagy, unfolded protein response, and sirtuin pathways showing predominantly pro-tumorigenic alterations. Collectively, YAP plays an oncogenic role in interacting with Wnt as well as other cancer pathways within human sporadic adenomas. P-YAP could be a potential biomarker for human high-risk sporadic adenomas.
Hippo-Yes相关蛋白(YAP)在人类结直肠癌(CRC)中的作用呈现出相互矛盾的结果。我们通过定量测量田纳西结直肠息肉研究中145个散发性腺瘤中磷酸化YAPS127(p-YAP)和五种APC相关蛋白的表达,对114个腺瘤进行APC测序,并使用从基因表达综合数据库获得的326个腺瘤的基因表达数据来分析YAP相关的癌症通路,以此研究YAP在CRC早期阶段的功能。在腺瘤组织中,p-YAP表达与YAP表达(r = 0.53,P <.0001)以及核β-连环蛋白(r = 0.26,P =.0018)显著相关。p-YAP和核β-连环蛋白均与APC突变相关(P =.05)。观察到p-YAP过表达与晚期腺瘤几率之间存在强关联(OR = 12.62,95% CI = 4.57 - 34.86,P趋势<.001),在调整协变量和生物标志物后这种关联仍然存在(OR = 12.31,95% CI = 3.78 - 40.10,P趋势<.0001)。在定义晚期与非晚期腺瘤时,p-YAP的敏感性为77.4%,特异性为78.2%。此外,在晚期腺瘤中,p-YAP阳性与核β-连环蛋白之间存在协同相互作用(OR = 16.82,95% CI = 4.41 - 64.08,P <.0001)。YAP相关基因在自噬、未折叠蛋白反应和沉默调节蛋白通路中显著富集,显示出主要的促肿瘤改变。总体而言,YAP在人类散发性腺瘤中与Wnt以及其他癌症通路相互作用时发挥致癌作用。p-YAP可能是人类高危散发性腺瘤的潜在生物标志物。