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大学生抑郁症的中医干预方法综述

A review of traditional Chinese medicine intervention methods for depression among college students.

作者信息

Yao Xiyong, Xu Chen, Yang Linlin, Wu Ailin, Xiong Lin

机构信息

College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College, Chongqing, China.

Communication University of China Nanjing, Nanjing, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2025 Jan 31;15:1506965. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1506965. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Depression has become the most prevalent psychological issue among college students, necessitating urgent intervention measures. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) boasts a long history in the prevention and treatment of psychological and emotional disorders, encompassing non-pharmacological therapies (such as TCM health exercises, Tai Chi, Wu Qin Xi, Ba Duan Jin, acupuncture, etc.) and pharmacological treatments. Key research findings indicate that these TCM interventions can significantly alleviate depressive symptoms and improve sleep quality in college students. However, the studies also acknowledge certain limitations, including varied effectiveness of interventions among individuals and the need for professional diagnosis and treatment in the case of acupuncture and herbal remedies. This provides early prevention and intervention measures for the treatment of depression among college students, and promotes the inheritance of traditional Chinese culture.

摘要

抑郁症已成为大学生中最普遍的心理问题,亟需采取干预措施。中医在预防和治疗心理及情绪障碍方面有着悠久的历史,包括非药物疗法(如中医养生功法、太极拳、五禽戏、八段锦、针灸等)和药物治疗。主要研究结果表明,这些中医干预措施能够显著减轻大学生的抑郁症状并改善睡眠质量。然而,研究也承认存在一定局限性,包括个体间干预效果的差异,以及针灸和草药疗法需要专业诊断和治疗。这为大学生抑郁症的治疗提供了早期预防和干预措施,并促进了传统文化的传承。

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