Chou Te-Feng A, Tabeayo Eloy, Gruson Konrad I
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, U.S.A.
Arthrosc Tech. 2024 Aug 10;14(1):103178. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2024.103178. eCollection 2025 Jan.
Traumatic posterior shoulder dislocations are commonly associated with a posterior labral tear and an impaction fracture involving the anterior humeral head referred to as a reverse Hill-Sachs lesion (RHSL). This humeral defect can engage on the posterior glenoid rim during shoulder cross-body adduction combined with shoulder elevation and may require surgical intervention. Depending on the size of the RHSL relative to the articular arc of the humeral head, traditional open surgical options including transfer of the subscapularis tendon alone, subscapularis transfer with the attached lesser tuberosity into the humeral impaction injury, or reconstruction using allograft for more severe defects have been described. We present an all-arthroscopic technique performed in the lateral decubitus position involving concomitant repair of the posterior labral tear and transfer of the subscapularis tendon (reverse remplissage or arthroscopic modified McLaughlin procedure) into a moderately sized RHSL.
创伤性肩关节后脱位通常与后侧盂唇撕裂以及累及肱骨头前部的嵌插骨折相关,这种骨折被称为反Hill-Sachs损伤(RHSL)。在肩关节内收并上举时,该肱骨缺损可能会卡在肩胛盂后缘,可能需要手术干预。根据RHSL相对于肱骨头关节弧的大小,传统的开放手术选择包括单纯肩胛下肌腱转移、将附着有小结节的肩胛下肌转移至肱骨嵌插损伤处,或对于更严重的缺损使用同种异体移植物进行重建。我们介绍一种在侧卧位下进行的全关节镜技术,该技术包括同时修复后侧盂唇撕裂以及将肩胛下肌腱转移(反向充填或关节镜改良McLaughlin手术)至中等大小的RHSL。