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关节镜下治疗锁定性肩关节后脱位

Arthroscopic Management of Locked Posterior Shoulder Dislocations.

作者信息

Byram George W, Field Adam C, Field Larry D

机构信息

Mississippi Sports Medicine and Orthopaedic Center, Jackson, Mississippi, U.S.A.

出版信息

Arthrosc Tech. 2018 Aug 20;7(9):e945-e949. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2018.05.008. eCollection 2018 Sep.

Abstract

Locked posterior shoulder dislocations occur relatively uncommonly but pose aunique array of challenges for the treating surgeon. Posterior labral detachments and capsular damage along with reverse Hill-Sachs lesions are commonly present in these patients and must often be addressed at the time of surgical intervention. Multiple open and arthroscopic procedures that address these pathologic lesions have been described. Arthroscopic shoulder stabilization for patients with locked posterior shoulder dislocations for whom significant posterior instability and subluxation persist following closed reduction is described. A specific patient who underwent both arthroscopic posterior stabilization and supplemental advancement of the subscapularis into the reverse Hill-Sachs defect serves as a case example of this technique.

摘要

锁定性肩关节后脱位相对少见,但给治疗外科医生带来了一系列独特的挑战。这些患者常伴有后盂唇撕裂、关节囊损伤以及反Hill-Sachs损伤,手术干预时通常必须对这些情况进行处理。已经描述了多种针对这些病理损伤的开放手术和关节镜手术。本文描述了对于闭合复位后仍存在明显后向不稳定和半脱位的锁定性肩关节后脱位患者进行关节镜下肩关节稳定术。一名接受了关节镜下后路稳定术以及将肩胛下肌补充推进至反Hill-Sachs缺损处的特定患者作为该技术的病例示例。

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