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滋养整体幸福感:家庭动态与家庭烹饪的作用。

Nourishing Holistic Well-Being: The Role of Family Dynamics and Family Cooking.

作者信息

Chen Yen-Cheng, Lee Ching-Sung, Chiang Ming-Chen, Tsui Pei-Ling, Lan Bo-Kai, Chen Yi-Jie

机构信息

Department of Applied Science of Living, Chinese Culture University, Taipei 11114, Taiwan.

Department of Restaurant, Hotel and Institutional Management, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 242062, Taiwan.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2025 Feb 14;13(4):414. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13040414.

Abstract

Family interactions play a pivotal role in shaping well-being across physical, psychological, and social domains. While substantial research has focused on the nutritional and physical health benefits of family meals, the impact of shared cooking and dining practices on psychological flourishing and overall family well-being remains underexplored. This study examines the relationships among family function, shared culinary practices, psychological flourishing, and family well-being, with particular emphasis on the mediating and moderating roles of psychological flourishing. A cross-sectional survey was conducted involving 461 participants from Chinese families with diverse family structures in Taipei, Taiwan. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis, as well as mediation and moderation analyses, to assess the interrelationships between family function, shared cooking and dining practices, and family well-being. The findings indicate that family function significantly enhances psychological flourishing, which, in turn, mediates the association between family function and family well-being. Furthermore, shared cooking and dining practices were found to positively influence family well-being, underscoring their critical role in strengthening emotional bonds, fostering communication, and improving family cohesion. This study contributes to family nursing science and positive psychology by highlighting shared cooking and dining practices as effective interventions for enhancing family well-being. By incorporating the concept of psychological flourishing, this research expands our understanding of how family dynamics and shared culinary activities contribute to emotional resilience and life satisfaction. Given the cross-sectional nature of the study, future research should employ longitudinal designs to explore causal relationships and the long-term effects of family interactions on well-being. Practical recommendations include the promotion of family-centered nutrition education programs and the development of public policies that encourage shared family meals as a strategy to enhance both emotional health and physical well-being.

摘要

家庭互动在塑造身体、心理和社会领域的幸福感方面起着关键作用。虽然大量研究集中在家庭聚餐对营养和身体健康的益处,但共享烹饪和用餐习惯对心理繁荣和家庭整体幸福感的影响仍未得到充分探索。本研究考察了家庭功能、共享烹饪习惯、心理繁荣和家庭幸福感之间的关系,特别强调了心理繁荣的中介和调节作用。对来自中国台湾台北不同家庭结构的461名参与者进行了横断面调查。使用多元回归分析以及中介和调节分析对数据进行分析,以评估家庭功能、共享烹饪和用餐习惯与家庭幸福感之间的相互关系。研究结果表明,家庭功能显著增强心理繁荣,而心理繁荣反过来又在家庭功能和家庭幸福感之间起中介作用。此外,发现共享烹饪和用餐习惯对家庭幸福感有积极影响,突出了它们在加强情感纽带、促进沟通和提高家庭凝聚力方面的关键作用。本研究通过强调共享烹饪和用餐习惯是增强家庭幸福感的有效干预措施,为家庭护理科学和积极心理学做出了贡献。通过纳入心理繁荣的概念,本研究扩展了我们对家庭动态和共享烹饪活动如何促进情感恢复力和生活满意度的理解。鉴于本研究的横断面性质,未来研究应采用纵向设计来探索因果关系以及家庭互动对幸福感的长期影响。实际建议包括推广以家庭为中心的营养教育项目,以及制定鼓励共享家庭聚餐的公共政策,作为增强情感健康和身体健康的策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bc94/11855907/26eba1ab47ec/healthcare-13-00414-g001.jpg

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