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英国乳腺癌患者的更年期护理体验:自由文本评论的主题分析

Breast cancer patients' experience of menopause care in the UK: thematic analysis of free-text comments.

作者信息

Glynne Sarah, Seymour Kathy, Reisel Daniel, Kamal Aini, Newson Louise

机构信息

Portland Hospital, London, UK.

Seymour Research Ltd, Devon, UK.

出版信息

Menopause. 2025 May 1;32(5):409-419. doi: 10.1097/GME.0000000000002505.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to explore women's experience of menopause care after breast cancer in the UK.

METHODS

This study is a thematic analysis of free-text comments in an online survey that asked women about their experience of menopause care after breast cancer. A coding framework was used that mapped comments to eight domains of patient experience (deductive analysis). An inductive approach was used to identify subthemes within each of the eight domains.

RESULTS

A total of 1,195 women completed the survey. Two hundred twenty-six women (18.9%) left free-text comments in response to questions about shared decision making and patient experience. Most were White (96.9%), university educated (52.6%), and aged 41 to 60 years at breast cancer diagnosis (81.8%). The menopausal symptom burden was high (96.5%, 87.6%, and 75.7% reported physical, psychological, and genitourinary symptoms, respectively). Lack of involvement in shared decision making was the dominant theme (n = 120, 53%), followed by issues concerning access to menopause care (n = 65, 29%). Lack of information, communication issues, and feeling unsupported were prevalent themes/subthemes. Twenty women (9%) reported a lack of courtesy and respect in their interactions with healthcare professionals.

CONCLUSIONS

In this study, women's experience of menopause-related breast cancer aftercare was poor. Larger studies are needed to qualitatively explore the experience, unmet needs, and expectations of all breast cancer survivors including women from more deprived and ethnic minority groups.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探索英国乳腺癌患者绝经后护理的体验。

方法

本研究是一项对在线调查中自由文本评论的主题分析,该调查询问了女性乳腺癌后绝经护理的体验。使用了一个编码框架,将评论映射到患者体验的八个领域(演绎分析)。采用归纳法在八个领域中的每个领域识别子主题。

结果

共有1195名女性完成了调查。226名女性(18.9%)针对关于共同决策和患者体验的问题留下了自由文本评论。大多数是白人(96.9%),受过大学教育(52.6%),在乳腺癌诊断时年龄为41至60岁(81.8%)。绝经症状负担较高(分别有96.5%、87.6%和75.7%的人报告有身体、心理和泌尿生殖系统症状)。缺乏参与共同决策是主要主题(n = 120,53%),其次是获得绝经护理的相关问题(n = 65,29%)。缺乏信息、沟通问题和感觉未得到支持是普遍的主题/子主题。20名女性(9%)报告在与医疗保健专业人员的互动中缺乏礼貌和尊重。

结论

在本研究中,女性乳腺癌绝经后护理的体验较差。需要进行更大规模的研究,以定性地探索所有乳腺癌幸存者的体验、未满足的需求和期望,包括来自更贫困和少数族裔群体的女性。

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