Suppr超能文献

p21激活激酶在胰腺外分泌功能中的重要作用。

The Important Role of p21-Activated Kinases in Pancreatic Exocrine Function.

作者信息

Ramos-Alvarez Irene, Jensen Robert T

机构信息

Digestive Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20812-1804, USA.

出版信息

Biology (Basel). 2025 Jan 22;14(2):113. doi: 10.3390/biology14020113.

Abstract

The p21-activated kinases (PAKs) are a conserved family of serine/threonine protein kinases, which are effectors for the Rho family GTPases, namely, Rac/Cdc42. PAKs are divided into two groups: group I (PAK1-3) and group II (PAK4-6). Both groups of PAKs have been well studied in apoptosis, protein synthesis, glucose homeostasis, growth (proliferation and survival) and cytoskeletal regulation, as well as in cell motility, proliferation and cycle control. However, little is known about the role of PAKs in the secretory tissues, including in exocrine tissue, such as the exocrine pancreas (except for islet function and pancreatic cancer growth). Recent studies have provided insights supporting the importance of PAKs in exocrine pancreas. This review summarizes the recent insights into the importance of PAKs in the exocrine pancreas by reviewing their presence and activation; the ability of GI hormones/neurotransmitters/GFs/post-receptor activators to activate them; the kinetics of their activation; the participation of exocrine-tissue PAKs in activating the main growth-signaling cascade; their roles in the stimulation of enzyme secretion; finally, their roles in pancreatitis. These insights suggest that PAKs could be more important in exocrine/secretory tissues than currently appreciated and that their roles should be explored in more detail in the future.

摘要

p21激活激酶(PAKs)是丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶的一个保守家族,是Rho家族GTP酶(即Rac/Cdc42)的效应器。PAKs分为两组:I组(PAK1 - 3)和II组(PAK4 - 6)。两组PAKs在细胞凋亡、蛋白质合成、葡萄糖稳态、生长(增殖和存活)、细胞骨架调节以及细胞运动、增殖和周期控制等方面都得到了充分研究。然而,关于PAKs在分泌组织中的作用,包括在外分泌组织(如外分泌胰腺,胰岛功能和胰腺癌生长除外)中的作用,人们知之甚少。最近的研究为PAKs在外分泌胰腺中的重要性提供了见解。本综述通过回顾PAKs的存在和激活情况、胃肠激素/神经递质/生长因子/受体后激活剂激活它们的能力、它们激活的动力学、外分泌组织PAKs参与激活主要生长信号级联反应、它们在刺激酶分泌中的作用以及它们在胰腺炎中的作用,总结了PAKs在外分泌胰腺中重要性的最新见解。这些见解表明,PAKs在外分泌/分泌组织中的重要性可能比目前所认识到的更大,其作用在未来应进行更详细的探索。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0b38/11851965/02c9133e87c9/biology-14-00113-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验