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在西班牙中西部野猪中检测到猪圆环病毒3型和猪圆环病毒4型,且无明显卫生后果。

Significant Detection of Porcine Circovirus 3 and Porcine Circovirus 4 in Wild Boars from Mid-Western Spain Without Apparent Sanitary Consequences.

作者信息

Holgado-Martín Rocío, Risco David, Ramos Alfonso, Martínez-Pérez Remigio, García-Jiménez Waldo Luis, Hermoso-De Mendoza Javier, Gómez Luis

机构信息

Departamento de Medicina Animal, Unidad de Anatomía Patológica y Anatomía Comparada, Facultad de Veterinaria de Cáceres, Universidad de Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.

Departamento de Matemáticas, Unidad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, Facultad de Veterinaria de Cáceres, Universidad de Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2025 Feb 12;15(4):523. doi: 10.3390/ani15040523.

Abstract

PCV-3 and PCV-4 are novel viruses that can infect domestic pigs and wild boars. Both viruses are associated with multiple disorders in domestic pigs (reproductive failure, respiratory damage, etc.). However, the clinical impact on wild boars remains unknown. This study aimed to assess the presence of these viruses in wild boars from mid-western Spain and their sanitary impact on the species. A total of 166 submandibular lymph nodes were collected from hunted wild boars, along with available information about their reproductive status, lung injuries, body condition, and tuberculosis status. The samples were used to detect PCV-3 and PCV-4 using real-time PCR. In total, 84.9% of the sampled animals were positive for PCV-3, and 33.7% were positive for PCV-4. The detection of PCV-4 was more frequent in wild boars that had received supplementary feeding, suggesting that the direct contact favored by this practice could increase the transmission of this virus in wild boar populations. The infections did not seem to influence the body condition, reproductive status, lung lesions, or TB lesion severity patterns in the studied animals. Thus, although these viruses have been widely detected throughout wild boar populations from the studied area, they do not seem to be a health threat to this species. Nevertheless, their monitoring in wild boars is recommended, as they are often in contact with extensively reared pigs, which are susceptible to these viruses.

摘要

猪圆环病毒3型(PCV-3)和猪圆环病毒4型(PCV-4)是可感染家猪和野猪的新型病毒。这两种病毒都与家猪的多种病症(繁殖障碍、呼吸道损伤等)有关。然而,它们对野猪的临床影响仍不清楚。本研究旨在评估西班牙中西部野猪中这些病毒的存在情况及其对该物种的健康影响。从猎杀的野猪身上共采集了166个下颌下淋巴结,并收集了有关它们繁殖状况、肺部损伤、身体状况和结核病状况的可用信息。利用实时荧光定量PCR检测这些样本中的PCV-3和PCV-4。总体而言,84.9%的采样动物PCV-3呈阳性,33.7%的动物PCV-4呈阳性。在接受过补充喂养的野猪中,PCV-4的检出更为频繁,这表明这种做法所促成的直接接触可能会增加该病毒在野猪种群中的传播。这些感染似乎并未影响所研究动物的身体状况、繁殖状况、肺部病变或结核病病变严重程度模式。因此,尽管在研究区域的野猪种群中已广泛检测到这些病毒,但它们似乎对该物种并不构成健康威胁。尽管如此,建议对野猪进行监测,因为它们经常与易感染这些病毒的粗放饲养猪接触。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf5f/11852179/56a89f16b9cc/animals-15-00523-g001.jpg

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