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中度至重度银屑病患者发生代谢功能障碍相关脂肪性肝病的风险:一项系统评价和荟萃分析

The Risk of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease in Moderate-to-Severe Psoriasis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

作者信息

Untaaveesup Suvijak, Kantagowit Piyawat, Ungprasert Patompong, Kitlertbanchong Nitchanan, Vajiraviroj Tanyatorn, Sutithavinkul Tanpichcha, Techataweewan Gynna, Eiumtrakul Wongsathorn, Threethrong Rinrada, Chaemsupaphan Thanaboon, Pratchyapruit Walaiorn, Sriphrapradang Chutintorn

机构信息

Chao Khun Paiboon Hospital, Kanchanaburi 71140, Thailand.

Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2025 Feb 19;14(4):1374. doi: 10.3390/jcm14041374.

Abstract

: Psoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated skin disease associated with several metabolic comorbidities. Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is also linked to psoriasis, but evidence regarding the severity of this association remains inconclusive. This meta-analysis aimed to investigate the relationship between MASLD and varying severities of psoriasis. : We conducted an extensive search of four databases, MEDLINE, EMBASE, OSF, and ClinicalTrials.gov to identify relevant published articles assessing the risk of prevalent MASLD in patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis up to April 2024. Effect estimates from each included study were combined together to calculate a pooled effect estimate for the meta-analysis using the generic inverse variance method of DerSimonian and Laird. : This meta-analysis included eight studies with a total of 109,806 participants. A 4.01-fold increased risk of prevalent MASLD was observed in patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis compared to those without psoriasis (95% CI: 2.17, 7.77; I = 67%, < 0.0001). The evidence supporting this outcome had low certainty. : An incremental trend of MASLD was observed in patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis. Routine screening for MASLD should be emphasized in this population.

摘要

银屑病是一种与多种代谢合并症相关的慢性免疫介导性皮肤病。代谢功能障碍相关脂肪性肝病(MASLD)也与银屑病有关,但关于这种关联严重程度的证据仍不确凿。这项荟萃分析旨在研究MASLD与不同严重程度银屑病之间的关系。

我们对四个数据库MEDLINE、EMBASE、OSF和ClinicalTrials.gov进行了广泛检索,以识别截至2024年4月评估中度至重度银屑病患者中MASLD患病率风险的相关已发表文章。使用DerSimonian和Laird的通用逆方差方法将每项纳入研究的效应估计值合并在一起,以计算荟萃分析的合并效应估计值。

这项荟萃分析纳入了八项研究,共109806名参与者。与无银屑病的患者相比,中度至重度银屑病患者中MASLD患病率的风险增加了4.01倍(95%CI:2.17,7.77;I² = 67%,P < 0.0001)。支持这一结果的证据确定性较低。

在中度至重度银屑病患者中观察到MASLD呈递增趋势。应强调对该人群进行MASLD的常规筛查。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/169f/11855964/6687dafc8bbb/jcm-14-01374-g001.jpg

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