Olejnik Piotr, Kasarełło Kaja, Podkowińska-Polak Renata, Golenia Aleksandra
Department of Neurology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Chair and Department of Experimental and Clinical Physiology, Laboratory of Centre for Preclinical Research, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Front Neurol. 2025 Jun 13;16:1599978. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2025.1599978. eCollection 2025.
In 2020 nearly 12 million people worldwide suffered a stroke, and acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is the most frequent stroke subtype, accounting for approximately 65% of total stroke incidence. Therefore, primary prevention, including non-traditional risk factors, should be recognized as a major public health priority. Research has shown that autoimmune diseases associated with chronic systemic inflammation, such as psoriasis, are commonly linked to AIS incidence. Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune erythematous-squamous disease that primarily affects the skin, nails, and joints. Psoriasis is known to be a systemic inflammatory condition affecting multiple organs. Patients with psoriasis are at a higher risk of stroke than the general population, and a more severe disease course can increase this risk by up to 44%. One possible explanation for this phenomenon is that chronic systemic inflammation is associated with endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerotic plaque development. On the other hand, patients with psoriasis have an increased prevalence of traditional cardiovascular risk factors, including metabolic syndrome. This narrative review synthesizes the scientific literature to provide a comprehensive overview of the current understanding of the association between psoriasis and AIS.
2020年,全球近1200万人罹患中风,而急性缺血性中风(AIS)是最常见的中风亚型,约占中风总发病率的65%。因此,包括非传统风险因素在内的一级预防应被视为一项重大的公共卫生优先事项。研究表明,与慢性全身性炎症相关的自身免疫性疾病,如银屑病,通常与AIS发病率有关。银屑病是一种慢性自身免疫性红斑鳞屑性疾病,主要影响皮肤、指甲和关节。银屑病是一种影响多个器官的全身性炎症性疾病。银屑病患者发生中风的风险高于普通人群,病情越严重,这种风险可增加高达44%。对此现象的一种可能解释是,慢性全身性炎症与内皮功能障碍和动脉粥样硬化斑块形成有关。另一方面,银屑病患者传统心血管危险因素(包括代谢综合征)的患病率增加。这篇叙述性综述综合了科学文献,以全面概述目前对银屑病与AIS之间关联的理解。
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