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利用赫林定律矫正上睑下垂手术后的上睑退缩:一例报告。

Correction of upper eyelid retraction following ptosis surgery using Hering's law: A case report.

作者信息

Pang Runhui, Liu Zhaochuan, Wang Huixing, Wang Juan, Shi Junhu, Xiao Li, Bai Ping

机构信息

Department of Ocular Plastics, Hebei Eye Hospital, Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Hebei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Hebei Eye Hospital, Xingtai, Hebei, China.

Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Science Key Laboratory, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2025 Feb 28;104(9):e41624. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000041624.

DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000041624
PMID:40020135
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11875631/
Abstract

RATIONALE

Blepharoptosis is a common disorder characterized by abnormal eyelid position that affects both visual function and esthetics. Postoperative upper eyelid retraction, which is often due to overcorrection, is a major problem. Under normal circumstances, the operation is usually performed on the overcorrected eye. Here, we present the case of a patient who had previously undergone surgery to correct right upper blepharoplasty, which resulted in asymmetry. Utilizing Hering's law, we decided to correct only the left eye, resulting in remarkable bilateral symmetry after surgery. This proves that for patients with ptosis after upper eyelid surgery, a comprehensive approach should be considered rather than just one treatment method.

PATIENT CONCERNS

Here, we report a case of overcorrection of ptosis in a male patient who underwent corrective surgery.

DIAGNOSES

Based on the patient's ocular examination, appearance, medical history, measurement of levator muscle strength, and MRD1 measurement, the diagnosis was postoperative overcorrection of ptosis of the right upper eyelid.

INTERVENTIONS

In this case, preoperative examination revealed a reduction in the size of the right eye when the left eyelid was lifted, which was in accordance with Hering's law. Consequently, surgical intervention was limited to the left eye, resulting in excellent bilateral symmetry after surgery.

OUTCOMES

The surgery was successful and resulted in symmetry between both eyes. We followed up with the patient for a year and he was extremely satisfied with the surgical results. The outpatient follow-up revealed no discomfort.

LESSONS

Postoperative upper eyelid retraction following monocular ptosis correction is a rare condition. The conventional treatment approach typically involves reoperation on the affected eye. However, considering the importance of Hering's law in the management of ptosis, excellent outcomes were achieved in this case through surgery on the contralateral, unaffected eye. When treating a patient, the operation should be tailored to their specific condition.

摘要

理论依据

上睑下垂是一种常见疾病,其特征为眼睑位置异常,会影响视觉功能和美观。术后上睑退缩通常是由于矫正过度导致的,这是一个主要问题。在正常情况下,手术通常针对矫正过度的眼睛进行。在此,我们介绍一例患者,该患者之前接受了右眼上睑成形术矫正手术,但导致了不对称。利用赫林定律,我们决定仅矫正左眼,术后获得了显著的双侧对称性。这证明对于上睑手术后出现上睑下垂的患者,应考虑采用综合方法,而非单一的治疗方法。

患者情况

在此,我们报告一例接受矫正手术的男性患者上睑下垂矫正过度的病例。

诊断

根据患者的眼部检查、外观、病史、提上睑肌力量测量以及MRD1测量,诊断为右眼上睑下垂术后矫正过度。

干预措施

在该病例中,术前检查发现提起左眼睑时右眼尺寸减小,这符合赫林定律。因此,手术干预仅限于左眼,术后获得了极佳的双侧对称性。

结果

手术成功,双眼实现了对称。我们对患者进行了一年的随访,他对手术结果非常满意。门诊随访显示无不适。

经验教训

单眼上睑下垂矫正术后的上睑退缩是一种罕见情况。传统的治疗方法通常是对患眼再次手术。然而,考虑到赫林定律在处理上睑下垂中的重要性,通过对健侧未受影响的眼睛进行手术,本病例取得了良好的效果。治疗患者时,手术应根据其具体情况进行调整。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/971c/11875631/094fca7106ea/medi-104-e41624-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/971c/11875631/1e7aaf253c2a/medi-104-e41624-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/971c/11875631/094fca7106ea/medi-104-e41624-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/971c/11875631/1e7aaf253c2a/medi-104-e41624-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/971c/11875631/094fca7106ea/medi-104-e41624-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Efficacy of the Müller Muscle-Conjunctival Resection for the Correction of Unilateral Ptosis following External Levator Operations in Patients with Bilateral Involutional Ptosis.Müller 肌-结膜切除术治疗双侧退行性上睑下垂患者外侧提上睑肌手术后单侧上睑下垂的疗效。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2021 Aug 1;148(2):195e-199e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000008190.
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Evaluation of the complex treatment for congenital blepharoptosis.先天性上睑下垂综合治疗的评估
Plast Surg (Oakv). 2016 Fall;24(3):183-186. doi: 10.4172/plastic-surgery.1000973. Epub 2016 Aug 19.
3
The Impact of Hering's Law in Blepharoptosis: Literature Review.
赫林定律在睑下垂中的影响:文献综述
Ann Plast Surg. 2016 Mar;76 Suppl 1:S96-100. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000000689.
4
Commentary on: The Effect of Hering's Law on Different Ptosis Repair Methods.
Aesthet Surg J. 2015 Sep;35(7):782-3. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjv063. Epub 2015 Aug 16.
5
The Effect of Hering's Law on Different Ptosis Repair Methods.赫林定律对不同上睑下垂修复方法的影响。
Aesthet Surg J. 2015 Sep;35(7):774-81. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjv052. Epub 2015 Apr 24.
6
Congenital ptosis.先天性上睑下垂
Surv Ophthalmol. 2014 Sep-Oct;59(5):483-92. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2014.01.005. Epub 2014 Feb 5.
7
Is Hering's law as important in congenital blepharoptosis as in acquired ptosis?先天性上睑下垂中,Hering 法则是否与获得性上睑下垂一样重要?
Aesthet Surg J. 2013 Nov 1;33(8):1110-5. doi: 10.1177/1090820X13511630. Epub 2013 Nov 5.
8
Eye dominance and Hering's law effect on bilateral blepharotosis repair.主导眼和海林法则对双眼眼睑下垂修复的影响。
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013 Nov-Dec;29(6):437-9. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0b013e31829d02e8.
9
Congenital ptosis repair-surgical, cosmetic, and functional outcome: a report of 162 cases.先天性上睑下垂修复术的手术、美容和功能效果:162 例报告。
Can J Ophthalmol. 2013 Apr;48(2):93-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jcjo.2012.09.010.
10
Incidence and demographics of childhood ptosis.儿童上睑下垂的发病率和人口统计学特征。
Ophthalmology. 2011 Jun;118(6):1180-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2010.10.026. Epub 2011 Apr 15.