• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

使用它们的名称:不存在基部真菌、低等真菌或早期分化真菌。

Use their names: there are no basal, lower, or early diverging fungi.

作者信息

James Timothy Y, Rokas Antonis

机构信息

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Herbarium, University of Michigan, 1105 N. University, 4038 Biological Sciences Bldg., Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.

Department of Biological Sciences, Evolutionary Studies Initiative, Vanderbilt University, VU Station B 35-1364, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA.

出版信息

Mycologia. 2025 Mar-Apr;117(2):246-254. doi: 10.1080/00275514.2025.2460003. Epub 2025 Feb 28.

DOI:10.1080/00275514.2025.2460003
PMID:40020155
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11903137/
Abstract

Fungal biologists have embraced phylogenies for understanding the biology of this diverse group in an evolutionary framework. In an attempt to highlight lineages of fungi that are distinct from the most speciose subphylum Dikarya (Ascomycota + Basidiomycota), the terms "early diverging fungi [lineages]" and "basal fungi" have been introduced, typically to refer to any phylum of fungi outside Dikarya. However, these terms are problematic, because they implicitly assume that the traits and taxa outside of Dikarya are ancestral by invoking a "ladder of progress." A simple rearrangement of the tree to deemphasize the species-rich Dikarya shows that the logic that these taxa are "early branching" or "basal" is a fallacy, because it ignores two facts: (i) that all extant lineages of fungi have evolved an equivalent amount of time since a last common fungal ancestor, and (ii) that the "early diverging lineages" are no more related to each other than they are to Dikarya. To support the many mycologists who want to celebrate the understudied lineages outside of Dikarya while ensuring that these lineages are not mistakenly perceived as "less evolved," "more ancient," or of "lower complexity," we propose that the community abandon these terms and simply use formal taxonomic names, e.g. Mucoromycota. Doing so will promote knowledge of these often overlooked branches of the tree of fungal life.

摘要

真菌生物学家采用系统发育学来在进化框架下理解这个多样化群体的生物学特性。为了突出与种类最为繁多的双核菌亚门(子囊菌门+担子菌门)不同的真菌谱系,引入了“早期分化真菌[谱系]”和“基部真菌”这两个术语,通常用于指代双核菌亚门之外的任何真菌门。然而,这些术语存在问题,因为它们通过援引“进步阶梯”隐含地假定双核菌亚门之外的特征和分类单元是祖先性的。对树状图进行简单重新排列以淡化物种丰富的双核菌亚门,结果表明这些分类单元是“早期分支”或“基部”的这种逻辑是错误的,因为它忽略了两个事实:(i)自最后一个共同的真菌祖先以来,所有现存的真菌谱系都经历了等量的进化时间,以及(ii)“早期分化谱系”之间的亲缘关系并不比它们与双核菌亚门之间的亲缘关系更近。为了支持众多想要颂扬双核菌亚门之外研究不足的谱系的真菌学家,同时确保这些谱系不会被错误地认为是“进化程度较低”、“更古老”或“复杂性较低”,我们建议学界摒弃这些术语,仅使用正式的分类学名称,例如毛霉亚门。这样做将促进对真菌生命之树中这些常常被忽视的分支的了解。

相似文献

1
Use their names: there are no basal, lower, or early diverging fungi.使用它们的名称:不存在基部真菌、低等真菌或早期分化真菌。
Mycologia. 2025 Mar-Apr;117(2):246-254. doi: 10.1080/00275514.2025.2460003. Epub 2025 Feb 28.
2
Diploid-dominant life cycles characterize the early evolution of Fungi.二倍体占优势的生命周期是真菌早期进化的特征。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 Sep 6;119(36):e2116841119. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2116841119. Epub 2022 Aug 29.
3
Survey of Early-Diverging Lineages of Fungi Reveals Abundant and Diverse Mycoviruses.真菌早期分化谱系调查揭示了丰富多样的真菌病毒。
mBio. 2020 Sep 8;11(5):e02027-20. doi: 10.1128/mBio.02027-20.
4
The Fungal Tree of Life: from Molecular Systematics to Genome-Scale Phylogenies.真菌生命之树:从分子系统学到基因组规模的系统发育。
Microbiol Spectr. 2017 Sep;5(5). doi: 10.1128/microbiolspec.FUNK-0053-2016.
5
Fucose as a nutrient ligand for Dikarya and a building block of early diverging lineages.岩藻糖作为双核菌的营养配体和早期分化谱系的组成部分。
IMA Fungus. 2023 Sep 5;14(1):17. doi: 10.1186/s43008-023-00123-8.
6
A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi.真菌的高级系统发育分类
Mycol Res. 2007 May;111(Pt 5):509-47. doi: 10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004. Epub 2007 Mar 13.
7
Phylogenomic Analyses Indicate that Early Fungi Evolved Digesting Cell Walls of Algal Ancestors of Land Plants.系统基因组学分析表明,早期真菌进化出了消化陆地植物藻类祖先细胞壁的能力。
Genome Biol Evol. 2015 May 14;7(6):1590-601. doi: 10.1093/gbe/evv090.
8
A phylum-level phylogenetic classification of zygomycete fungi based on genome-scale data.基于基因组规模数据的接合菌门真菌的系统发育分类
Mycologia. 2016 Sep;108(5):1028-1046. doi: 10.3852/16-042.
9
Molecular evidence that deep-branching fungi are major fungal components in deep-sea methane cold-seep sediments.分子证据表明,深海甲烷冷渗沉积物中的深根系真菌是主要的真菌组成部分。
Environ Microbiol. 2011 Aug;13(8):2359-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2011.02507.x. Epub 2011 May 23.
10
Phylogenetic distribution of fungal sterols.真菌甾醇的系统发生分布。
PLoS One. 2010 May 28;5(5):e10899. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0010899.

引用本文的文献

1
A genomic perspective on fungal diversity and evolution.真菌多样性与进化的基因组学视角
Nat Rev Microbiol. 2025 Jun 30. doi: 10.1038/s41579-025-01195-6.

本文引用的文献

1
Reconstructing the last common ancestor of all eukaryotes.重建所有真核生物的最后共同祖先。
PLoS Biol. 2024 Nov 25;22(11):e3002917. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3002917. eCollection 2024 Nov.
2
Origins of xyloglucan-degrading enzymes in fungi.真菌中木葡聚糖降解酶的起源
New Phytol. 2025 Jan;245(2):458-464. doi: 10.1111/nph.20251. Epub 2024 Nov 17.
3
Evolutionarily diverse fungal zoospores show contrasting swimming patterns specific to ultrastructure.具有不同进化历史的真菌游动孢子表现出与超微结构相对应的独特游动模式。
Curr Biol. 2024 Oct 7;34(19):4567-4576.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2024.08.016. Epub 2024 Sep 11.
4
A combined microscopy and single-cell sequencing approach reveals the ecology, morphology, and phylogeny of uncultured lineages of zoosporic fungi.一种结合显微镜观察和单细胞测序的方法揭示了游动孢子真菌未培养谱系的生态、形态和系统发育。
mBio. 2023 Aug 31;14(4):e0131323. doi: 10.1128/mbio.01313-23. Epub 2023 Jul 24.
5
Genomes of fungi and relatives reveal delayed loss of ancestral gene families and evolution of key fungal traits.真菌及其亲缘关系的基因组揭示了祖先基因家族的丢失延迟和关键真菌特征的进化。
Nat Ecol Evol. 2023 Aug;7(8):1221-1231. doi: 10.1038/s41559-023-02095-9. Epub 2023 Jun 22.
6
Divergent Evolution of Early Terrestrial Fungi Reveals the Evolution of Mucormycosis Pathogenicity Factors.早期陆生真菌的趋异进化揭示了毛霉病致病因子的进化。
Genome Biol Evol. 2023 Apr 6;15(4). doi: 10.1093/gbe/evad046.
7
Divergent genomic trajectories predate the origin of animals and fungi.不同的基因组轨迹早于动物和真菌的起源。
Nature. 2022 Sep;609(7928):747-753. doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-05110-4. Epub 2022 Aug 24.
8
Phylogenomic insights into the early diversification of fungi.真菌早期多样化的系统基因组学研究进展。
Curr Biol. 2022 Aug 22;32(16):3628-3635.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2022.06.057. Epub 2022 Jul 12.
9
A light-sensing system in the common ancestor of the fungi.真菌共同祖先中的光感应系统。
Curr Biol. 2022 Jul 25;32(14):3146-3153.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2022.05.034. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
10
Phylogenomics of a new fungal phylum reveals multiple waves of reductive evolution across Holomycota.真核生物新门的系统发生基因组学研究揭示了 Holomycota 中多次的精简演化。
Nat Commun. 2021 Aug 17;12(1):4973. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-25308-w.