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Community as Medicine: A Novel Approach to Improve Health Behaviors and Mental Well-Being for Vulnerable Populations.

作者信息

Duplantier Sally C, Lee Jina, Markle Elizabeth A, Emmert-Aronson Benjamin

机构信息

Department of Counseling and Educational Psychology, School of Education, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA (SCD).

Department of Health and Recreation, San Jose State University, San Jose, CA, USA (JL).

出版信息

Am J Lifestyle Med. 2025 Feb 28:15598276251321453. doi: 10.1177/15598276251321453.


DOI:10.1177/15598276251321453
PMID:40028499
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11871580/
Abstract

PURPOSE: Evaluate a group-based, trauma-informed health coaching model based on Lifestyle Medicine pillars, delivered by community health coaches, to improve health behaviors and mental well-being for vulnerable populations. METHODS: This program evaluation analyzed quantitative longitudinal data with linear mixed models and qualitative data with reflexive thematic analysis. Participants (n = 720) were low-income adults referred through Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs), who participated in weekly 90-120 minute groups for 3 months. Data were collected via monthly surveys, including the PHQ-9, GAD-7, UCLA 3-item loneliness, exercise as a vital sign, a 2-item dietary screener, and 3 qualitative questions. RESULTS: Participants saw significant reductions in depression, anxiety, and isolation, and significant increases in daily servings of fruits and vegetables, and weekly minutes of exercise. The qualitative analysis identified 4 themes related to the drivers and reinforcers of positive behavior change and improved mental well-being. CONCLUSIONS: Initial data suggest this model helps reduce depression, anxiety, and isolation, and promotes positive behavior change within populations most impacted by health inequity. Qualitative results identified drivers of positive change, such as creating a sense of belonging and mutual support. Future research should consider how to continue to scale this program to a variety of populations and across different settings.

摘要

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Patient Expectations: A Qualitative Study on What Patients Want From Their Healthcare Providers to Support Them in Healthy Aging.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Impact of Physicians' Perception of Social Determinants of Health (SDoH) on the Practice of Lifestyle Medicine. Findings From a Family Physicians Survey.

Am J Lifestyle Med. 2024-11-15

[2]
Health & Wellness Coaching Services: Making the Case for Reimbursement.

Am J Lifestyle Med. 2024-7-19

[3]
Evaluation of a trauma-informed care (TIC) training program across community health centers in Texas: a qualitative study.

BMC Health Serv Res. 2024-11-8

[4]
The Effectiveness of Recipe4Health: A Quasi-Experimental Evaluation.

Am J Prev Med. 2025-2

[5]
Preliminary Effectiveness Study of a Community-Based Wellness Coaching for Cancer Survivors Program.

Am J Lifestyle Med. 2022-3-1

[6]
Foundations of Lifestyle Medicine and its Evolution.

Mayo Clin Proc Innov Qual Outcomes. 2024-1-20

[7]
The Built Environment as a Social Determinant of Health.

Prim Care. 2023-12

[8]
Exploring the experiences of people with urogynaecology conditions in the UK: a reflexive thematic analysis and conceptual model.

BMC Womens Health. 2023-8-14

[9]
'You get looked at like you're failing': A reflexive thematic analysis of experiences of mental health and wellbeing support for NHS staff.

J Health Psychol. 2023-8

[10]
Mental Healthcare Providers Understanding and Experiences of Palliative Care: A Qualitative Analysis.

J Palliat Care. 2022-10-20

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