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弥合数字鸿沟:技术公平在药学教育中的重要性。

Bridging the Digital Divide: The Importance of Techquity in Pharmacy Education.

作者信息

Devraj Radhika, Covvey Jordan R, Arif Sally A

机构信息

Southern Illinois University Edwardsville School of Pharmacy, Edwardsville, IL, USA.

Duquesne University School of Pharmacy, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

出版信息

Am J Pharm Educ. 2025 Apr;89(4):101380. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpe.2025.101380. Epub 2025 Mar 1.

Abstract

Technology is ubiquitous in both pharmacy education and practice, vital for optimizing the learning environment and delivering high-quality patient care. The growth of artificial intelligence, automation, and wearable technologies has prompted changes in pharmacy curricula, with the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education now requiring education on digital health and associated technologies. Although technology offers significant benefits, it can also perpetuate inequities that disproportionately affect marginalized populations. These disparities arise from differences in technology access, varying levels of digital literacy, and biases embedded within technological tools. With the anticipated continuing expansion of technology use, creating equitable learning environments and preventing unintentional biases in patient care are paramount goals. Therefore, this commentary aims to introduce the concept of techquity and urge pharmacy educators to discuss not only digital health but also the sources of technology-driven inequities. Further, we encourage faculty to remain mindful of these inequities within the learning environment and explore ways to promote techquity in education. Educating future pharmacists about techquity will ensure a future where technology-based inequities are significantly minimized or eliminated.

摘要

技术在药学教育和实践中无处不在,对于优化学习环境和提供高质量的患者护理至关重要。人工智能、自动化和可穿戴技术的发展促使药学课程发生了变化,药学教育认证委员会现在要求开展数字健康及相关技术的教育。尽管技术带来了显著的好处,但它也可能使不平等现象长期存在,这些不平等现象对边缘化人群的影响尤为严重。这些差距源于技术获取的差异、不同水平的数字素养以及技术工具中固有的偏见。随着技术使用预计将持续扩展,创造公平的学习环境和防止患者护理中出现无意的偏见是至关重要的目标。因此,本评论旨在引入技术公平的概念,并敦促药学教育工作者不仅要讨论数字健康,还要讨论技术驱动的不平等的根源。此外,我们鼓励教师在学习环境中关注这些不平等现象,并探索在教育中促进技术公平的方法。让未来的药剂师了解技术公平将确保未来基于技术的不平等现象大幅减少或消除。

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