Munusamy Murugan Alwarkurichi, Bharathi Muruganantham, Alarfaj Abdullah A, Hussein-Al-Ali Samer Hasan, Nagaiya Ravichandran, Subbarayan Sarathbabu
Department of Chemistry, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 602 105, India.
Centre for Bioinformatics, Department of Biochemistry, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore-641021.
Toxicol In Vitro. 2025 Jun;106:106037. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2025.106037. Epub 2025 Mar 2.
An assessment of the anticancer activity of Glutaraldehyde-crosslinked Naringenin-loaded Albumin Nanoparticles (GNANPs) against gastric cancer cells was the purpose of this study. The increasing prevalence of gastric cancer and the limitations of conventional therapies necessitate novel approaches that combine targeted drug delivery with therapeutic efficacy. Several techniques were used to characterize the synthesized GNANPs, including UV-visible spectroscopy, X-ray diffractometer (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), dynamic light scattering (DLS), and photoluminescence (PL). They were evaluated for their antimicrobial properties, cytotoxicity, ROS accumulation, apoptotic activity, and oxidative stress markers against AGS cells. The characterization analyses indicated the existence of Glutaraldehyde-crosslinked Naringenin-loaded Albumin Nanoparticles with an oval-shaped morphology and an average particle size of 127.80 nm. The existence of several elements and functional groups in the GNANPs was also detected using EDX and FT-IR analyses, respectively. The synthesized GNANPs have shown exceptional antibacterial activities by effectively inhibiting the growth of several infections. The treatment of GNANPs efficiently inhibited the growth of AGS cells. Fluorescence staining studies showed increased apoptosis and oxidative stress markers in AGS cells treated with synthesized Glutaraldehyde-crosslinked Naringenin-loaded Albumin Nanoparticles, indicating their potential as a viable cancer treatment option.
本研究旨在评估戊二醛交联的载柚皮素白蛋白纳米粒(GNANPs)对胃癌细胞的抗癌活性。胃癌患病率的上升以及传统疗法的局限性使得将靶向药物递送与治疗效果相结合的新方法成为必要。使用了几种技术来表征合成的GNANPs,包括紫外可见光谱、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、动态光散射(DLS)和光致发光(PL)。评估了它们对AGS细胞的抗菌特性、细胞毒性、活性氧积累、凋亡活性和氧化应激标志物。表征分析表明存在具有椭圆形形态且平均粒径为127.80nm的戊二醛交联的载柚皮素白蛋白纳米粒。还分别使用能谱分析(EDX)和傅里叶变换红外光谱分析(FT-IR)检测了GNANPs中几种元素和官能团的存在。合成的GNANPs通过有效抑制多种感染的生长显示出优异的抗菌活性。GNANPs处理有效抑制了AGS细胞的生长。荧光染色研究表明,用合成的戊二醛交联的载柚皮素白蛋白纳米粒处理的AGS细胞中凋亡和氧化应激标志物增加,表明它们作为一种可行的癌症治疗选择的潜力。