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γ-硅基取代的乙酸烯丙酯实现的丙烯酸酯的区域和对映收敛性氢烯丙基化反应

Regio- and Enantioconvergent Hydroallylation of Acrylates Enabled by γ-Silyl-Substituted Allyl Acetates.

作者信息

Suzuki Hirotsugu, Nishikawa Ryoichi, Sato Yuki, Sekino Kaisei, Matsuda Takanori

机构信息

Tenure-Track Program for Innovative Research, University of Fukui, 3-9-1 Bunkyo, Fukui-shi, Fukui, 910-8507, Japan.

Department of Applied Chemistry, Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8601, Japan.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2025 May;64(19):e202425256. doi: 10.1002/anie.202425256. Epub 2025 Apr 21.

Abstract

Transition-metal-catalyzed asymmetric allylic substitution provides an efficient route to chiral organic molecules featuring an allyl moiety, key intermediates in the synthesis of biologically active compounds. However, the use of unsymmetrical 1,3-disubstituted allyl electrophiles has been severely constrained by the challenges of achieving both regio- and stereoselectivity simultaneously. Herein, we present γ-silyl-substituted allyl acetates as highly effective electrophiles for a regio- and enantioconvergent hydroallylation, enabling the construction of vicinal stereogenic centers. This method delivers allylated products in 44%-93% yield with 79:21 to >95:5 dr and 88% to >99% ee. Additionally, the silyl group in the products can be readily converted into other functional groups, such as acyl and aryl groups, enhancing their synthetic utility.

摘要

过渡金属催化的不对称烯丙基取代为合成具有烯丙基部分的手性有机分子提供了一条有效途径,这些分子是生物活性化合物合成中的关键中间体。然而,同时实现区域选择性和立体选择性的挑战严重限制了不对称1,3-二取代烯丙基亲电试剂的使用。在此,我们展示了γ-硅基取代的烯丙基乙酸酯作为用于区域和对映体汇聚式氢烯丙基化反应的高效亲电试剂,能够构建相邻的立体ogenic中心。该方法以44%-93%的产率提供烯丙基化产物,非对映体比例为79:21至>95:5,对映体过量为88%至>99%。此外,产物中的硅基可以很容易地转化为其他官能团,如酰基和芳基,提高了它们的合成效用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb7f/12051904/05f6ce7c2290/ANIE-64-e202425256-g002.jpg

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