Huang Qianli, Zhu Chunhua, Hong Tao, Li Hebin, Li Lijun, Zheng Mingjing, Li Zhipeng, Jiang Zedong, Ni Hui, Zhu Yanbing
College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen, 361021, China.
Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Microbiology and Enzyme Engineering, Xiamen, 361021, China.
World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2025 Mar 6;41(3):94. doi: 10.1007/s11274-025-04315-9.
Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a natural polymer that can be degraded by hyaluronate lyase into oligomers with diverse biological activities. In this study, a novel hyaluronate lyase (named HCLase6) of polysaccharide lyase family 6 from Microbulbifer sp. ALW1 was cloned and characterized. Optimal temperature and pH for HCLase6 was determined to be 40 ℃ and 5.0, respectively. It displayed good stability at temperature up to 45 ℃ and in the pH range of 4.0-9.0. In addition, HCLase6 demonstrated good tolerance to detergents of Tween 20, Tween 80 and SDS, and was halophilic and halotolerant to Na. Molecular dynamics simulations indicated that the presence of Na increased the flexibility of the loop region adjacent to the active pocket of HCLase6, altered the surface hydrophobicity and electrostatic potential, and strengthened the motion correlation between amino acid residues. Notably, the enzymatic products of HA oligosaccharides (O-HA) produced by HCLase6 showed significantly enhanced free radical scavenging activities and iron reducing power. They also exhibited the antioxidant activity in human keratinocytes cells after exposure to PM SRM 1648a. This study provides the knowledge of the enzymatic properties of HCLase6 and a reference for its industrial application.
透明质酸(HA)是一种天然聚合物,可被透明质酸裂解酶降解为具有多种生物活性的寡聚物。在本研究中,克隆并表征了来自微小杆菌属ALW1菌株的多糖裂解酶家族6的一种新型透明质酸裂解酶(命名为HCLase6)。HCLase6的最适温度和pH分别确定为40℃和5.0。它在高达45℃的温度和4.0 - 9.0的pH范围内表现出良好的稳定性。此外,HCLase6对吐温20、吐温80和十二烷基硫酸钠等洗涤剂具有良好的耐受性,并且对Na具有嗜盐性和耐盐性。分子动力学模拟表明,Na的存在增加了HCLase6活性口袋附近环区域的灵活性,改变了表面疏水性和静电势,并加强了氨基酸残基之间的运动相关性。值得注意的是,HCLase6产生的透明质酸寡糖(O - HA)酶促产物表现出显著增强的自由基清除活性和铁还原能力。在暴露于PM SRM 1648a后,它们在人角质形成细胞中也表现出抗氧化活性。本研究提供了HCLase6酶学性质的知识,并为其工业应用提供了参考。