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使用串联策略——超声和集成连续流动系统可持续合成多氟嘧啶并[1,2 -]苯并咪唑衍生物

Sustainable Synthesis of Polyfluoro-Pyrimido [1,2-] Benzimidazole Derivatives Using a Tandem Strategy─Ultrasound and an Integrated Continuous Flow System.

作者信息

Thavasianandam Seenivasan Vijay, Chen Nian-Qi, Govindan Karthick, Jayaram Alageswaran, Lin Yu-Chen, Li Chien-Hung, Lin Wei-Yu

机构信息

Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan ROC.

Department of Medical Research, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan ROC.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2025 Mar 21;90(11):4018-4027. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c03123. Epub 2025 Mar 6.

Abstract

We have developed a novel ultrasound technique that generates significant amounts of CF-substituted benzo[4,5] imidazo [1,2-]pyrimidine analogues from easily accessible starting materials in an ecologically friendly and efficient approach. This method is notably helpful for producing physiologically relevant compounds containing the imidazopyrimidine unit, which serves as a versatile building block for the synthesis of -fused heterocycles and is devoid of metals, solvents, additives, and catalysts. Additionally, utilizing ultrasound in an open-air environment, a range of polyfluoro-ynones were successfully reacted with 2-aminobenzimidazole, generating a diverse array of polyfluoroimidazo[1,2-]pyrimidine derivatives. Furthermore, by employing an integrated flow system approach, we were able to synthesize polyfluoro-substituted benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-]pyrimidine derivatives from alkynes with a much shorter reaction time. Gram-scale synthesis proved this method's scalability and highlighted its potential for synthetic and industrial applications. The straightforward nature of the process, broad compatibility with various functional groups, and substantial sustainability advantages collectively underscore its significance.

摘要

我们开发了一种新型超声技术,该技术能以生态友好且高效的方式,从易于获取的起始原料中生成大量的CF取代苯并[4,5]咪唑并[1,2 - ]嘧啶类似物。此方法对于制备含咪唑并嘧啶单元的生理相关化合物尤为有用,该单元是合成稠合杂环的通用构建块,且不含金属、溶剂、添加剂和催化剂。此外,在露天环境中利用超声,一系列多氟炔酮成功地与2 - 氨基苯并咪唑反应,生成了多种多氟咪唑并[1,2 - ]嘧啶衍生物。再者,通过采用集成流动系统方法,我们能够在更短的反应时间内从炔烃合成多氟取代的苯并[4,5]咪唑并[1,2 - ]嘧啶衍生物。克级规模的合成证明了该方法的可扩展性,并突出了其在合成和工业应用中的潜力。该过程的简单性质、与各种官能团的广泛兼容性以及显著的可持续性优势共同凸显了其重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b42f/11934136/fe9b82b129cb/jo4c03123_0001.jpg

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