D'Alonzo Michele, Grande Antonino Massimiliano, Casale Ivan, Fiore Antonio
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Hôpitaux Universitaires Henri Mondor, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Créteil, France.
86 rue Heroes Nogentais, Nogent sur Marne, 94130, France.
J Cardiothorac Surg. 2025 Mar 8;20(1):148. doi: 10.1186/s13019-024-03195-8.
Quadricuspid aortic valve (QAV) is a rare congenital anomaly of the aortic valve, with an incidence of 0.05-0.1%, often associated with aortic regurgitation. The condition typically presents between the ages of 46 and 50, with a slight male predominance. While diagnosis is generally made via transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), this method can occasionally fail to identify QAV, necessitating the use of transoesophageal echocardiography and cardiac computed tomography for more accurate assessment of valve morphology. We present the case of a 57-year-old male who experienced chest pain for three months. Although TTE revealed severe aortic regurgitation, it did not detect the QAV. The anomaly was ultimately identified through advanced imaging techniques prior to surgery, which confirmed the presence of this rare aortic valve morphology.
四叶式主动脉瓣(QAV)是一种罕见的主动脉瓣先天性异常,发病率为0.05-0.1%,常伴有主动脉瓣反流。该病通常在46至50岁之间出现,男性略占优势。虽然一般通过经胸超声心动图(TTE)进行诊断,但这种方法偶尔可能无法识别QAV,因此需要使用经食管超声心动图和心脏计算机断层扫描来更准确地评估瓣膜形态。我们报告一例57岁男性,他胸痛三个月。尽管TTE显示严重主动脉瓣反流,但未检测到QAV。该异常最终在手术前通过先进的成像技术得以识别,证实了这种罕见的主动脉瓣形态的存在。