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深入了解人类光感受器功能:模拟视网膜电图对不同刺激的反应。

Insight into human photoreceptor function: modeling optoretinographic responses to diverse stimuli.

作者信息

Valente Denise, Vienola Kari V, Zawadzki Robert J, Jonnal Ravi S

机构信息

Center for Human Ophthalmic Imaging Research (CHOIR), University of California, Davis Eye Center, 95817 Sacramento CA, USA.

Fisica de Materiais, Escola Politecnica de Pernambuco, Universidade de Pernambuco, 50720-001 Recife PE, Brazil.

出版信息

bioRxiv. 2025 Feb 28:2025.02.28.639986. doi: 10.1101/2025.02.28.639986.

DOI:10.1101/2025.02.28.639986
PMID:40060425
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11888417/
Abstract

Optoretinography is an emerging method for detecting and measuring functional responses from neurons in the living human retina. Its potential applications are significant and broad, spanning clinical assessment of retinal disease, investigation of fundamental scientific questions, and rapid evaluation of experimental therapeutics for blinding retinal diseases. Progress in all these domains hinges on the development of robust methods for quantifying observed responses in relation to visible stimuli. In this work, we describe a novel optoretinographic imaging platform-full-field swept-source optical coherence tomography with adaptive optics, measure cone responses in two healthy volunteers to a variety of stimulus patterns, and propose a simple model for predicting and quantifying responses to those stimuli.

摘要

视网膜电图是一种新兴的用于检测和测量活人视网膜中神经元功能反应的方法。其潜在应用意义重大且广泛,涵盖视网膜疾病的临床评估、基础科学问题的研究以及致盲性视网膜疾病实验治疗方法的快速评估。所有这些领域的进展都取决于开发出强大的方法来量化与可见刺激相关的观察到的反应。在这项工作中,我们描述了一种新型的视网膜电图成像平台——具有自适应光学的全视野扫频光学相干断层扫描,测量了两名健康志愿者对各种刺激模式的视锥细胞反应,并提出了一个简单模型来预测和量化对这些刺激的反应。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f36c/11888417/2641142547fe/nihpp-2025.02.28.639986v1-f0010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f36c/11888417/f766903a86fc/nihpp-2025.02.28.639986v1-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f36c/11888417/9efdfc623f96/nihpp-2025.02.28.639986v1-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f36c/11888417/c5c2c9c79c9c/nihpp-2025.02.28.639986v1-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f36c/11888417/a1b39bfaf9c8/nihpp-2025.02.28.639986v1-f0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f36c/11888417/d03dcd9e102f/nihpp-2025.02.28.639986v1-f0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f36c/11888417/773953400614/nihpp-2025.02.28.639986v1-f0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f36c/11888417/45cabfef0eff/nihpp-2025.02.28.639986v1-f0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f36c/11888417/52e4322022e4/nihpp-2025.02.28.639986v1-f0008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f36c/11888417/d917b227fbf6/nihpp-2025.02.28.639986v1-f0009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f36c/11888417/2641142547fe/nihpp-2025.02.28.639986v1-f0010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f36c/11888417/f766903a86fc/nihpp-2025.02.28.639986v1-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f36c/11888417/9efdfc623f96/nihpp-2025.02.28.639986v1-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f36c/11888417/c5c2c9c79c9c/nihpp-2025.02.28.639986v1-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f36c/11888417/a1b39bfaf9c8/nihpp-2025.02.28.639986v1-f0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f36c/11888417/d03dcd9e102f/nihpp-2025.02.28.639986v1-f0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f36c/11888417/773953400614/nihpp-2025.02.28.639986v1-f0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f36c/11888417/45cabfef0eff/nihpp-2025.02.28.639986v1-f0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f36c/11888417/52e4322022e4/nihpp-2025.02.28.639986v1-f0008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f36c/11888417/d917b227fbf6/nihpp-2025.02.28.639986v1-f0009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f36c/11888417/2641142547fe/nihpp-2025.02.28.639986v1-f0010.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Optica. 2022 Oct 20;9(10):1100-1108. doi: 10.1364/optica.460835. Epub 2022 Sep 22.
2
Human cone elongation responses can be explained by photoactivated cone opsin and membrane swelling and osmotic response to phosphate produced by RGS9-catalyzed GTPase.人眼锥体延长反应可以通过光激活锥体视蛋白和由 RGS9 催化的 GTP 酶产生的磷酸盐引起的膜肿胀和渗透反应来解释。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 Sep 27;119(39):e2202485119. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2202485119. Epub 2022 Sep 19.
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Functional retinal imaging using adaptive optics swept-source OCT at 1.6 MHz.
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Optica. 2019 Mar 20;6(3):300-303. doi: 10.1364/OPTICA.6.000300.
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Functional intrinsic optical signal imaging for objective optoretinography of human photoreceptors.用于人类光感受器客观视网膜电图的功能性内在光学信号成像
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Biomed Opt Express. 2020 Aug 26;11(9):5274-5296. doi: 10.1364/BOE.399034. eCollection 2020 Sep 1.
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The optoretinogram reveals the primary steps of phototransduction in the living human eye.光视网膜图揭示了活体人眼中光传导的初始步骤。
Sci Adv. 2020 Sep 9;6(37). doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abc1124. Print 2020 Sep.
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