Yuan Xiaoya, Mao Yaxin, Xu Xiaomin, Peng Ruolan, Tang Min, Dai Gang, Tang Xinyi, Fu Haojie, Zhong Xiao, Zhang Guanzhi, Wang Bin
Law School of Southwest University of Science and Technology, No.59, QingLong Avenue Fucheng District, Mianyang, Sichuan, 621010, China.
Psychosocial Service and Crisis Intervention Research Center, Southwest University of Science and Technology, East Building7-409, No. 59 of Qinglong Street, Fucheng District, Mianyang, Sichuan Province, 621010, China.
BMC Public Health. 2025 Mar 10;25(1):940. doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-22105-8.
Mobile phone dependence and mental health problems have become increasingly prominent among left-behind adolescents in China. In recent years, some studies have focused on the important role of parent-child relationship and psychological resilience. Therefore, this study aims to explore the multidimensional relationships among resilience, mental health, and mobile phone dependence among left-behind adolescents, and to assess the impact of parent-child conflict level on these relationships.
The Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI-18), the Chinese version of the Mobile Phone Addiction Index (MPAI), the Resilience Scale for Children and Adolescents (RSCA), and the Parent-Child Conflict Scale were used to investigate 2,100 left-behind adolescents in Sichuan Province, and R was run to make network analysis and network comparison.
(1) A structurally stable network relationship exists between left-behind adolescents' resilience, mental health, and mobile phone dependence; (2) BSI3 (Anxiety) is the most important node of the network model, followed by MPAI1 (the inability to control cravings subscale); (3) MPAI1 (the inability to control cravings subscale) and RSCA4 (family support) are key to connect resilience, mental health, and smartphone addiction in the study sample; (4) There was a significant difference in the network structure between the high- and low-level groups of parent-child conflict, no significant difference in the global strength of the network, and a significant difference in the centrality of strength and the centrality of bridge strength.
Chinese left-behind adolescents' resilience and mental health, mobile phone dependence are both independent and interact with each other to some extent. Specifically, high centrality dimensions such as anxiety, the inability to control cravings, and family support can be prioritised for intervention in related treatments, or reducing parent-child conflict and enhancing resilience to mitigate mobile phone dependence among left-behind adolescents, thus improving their mental health.
在中国留守儿童中，手机依赖和心理健康问题日益突出。近年来，一些研究关注了亲子关系和心理韧性的重要作用。因此，本研究旨在探讨留守儿童的心理韧性、心理健康和手机依赖之间的多维度关系，并评估亲子冲突水平对这些关系的影响。
采用简明症状量表（BSI-18）、中文版手机成瘾指数（MPAI）、青少年心理韧性量表（RSCA）和亲子冲突量表对四川省2100名留守儿童进行调查，并运用R软件进行网络分析和网络比较。
（1）留守儿童的心理韧性、心理健康和手机依赖之间存在结构稳定的网络关系；（2）BSI3（焦虑）是网络模型中最重要的节点，其次是MPAI1（无法控制渴望分量表）；（3）MPAI1（无法控制渴望分量表）和RSCA4（家庭支持）是连接研究样本中心理韧性、心理健康和智能手机成瘾的关键；（4）亲子冲突高低分组的网络结构存在显著差异，网络全局强度无显著差异，强度中心性和桥接强度中心性存在显著差异。
中国留守儿童的心理韧性与心理健康、手机依赖既相互独立又在一定程度上相互影响。具体而言，在相关治疗中可优先对焦虑、无法控制渴望和家庭支持等高中心性维度进行干预，或通过减少亲子冲突、增强心理韧性来减轻留守儿童的手机依赖，从而改善其心理健康。
