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胎盘植入子宫底部:一种罕见表现及全面综述

Fundal Placenta Accreta: A Rare Presentation and Comprehensive Review.

作者信息

Elghanmi Adil, Kouhen Fadila, Abdallaoui Maane Leila, Fichtali Karima, Ghazi Bouchra

机构信息

Gynecology and Obstetrics, Immunopathology-Immunotherapy-Immunomonitoring Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Mohammed VI University of Health and Sciences (UM6SS), Casablanca, MAR.

Gynecology and Obstetrics, Mohammed VI International University Hospital, Bouskoura, MAR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Feb 8;17(2):e78726. doi: 10.7759/cureus.78726. eCollection 2025 Feb.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.78726
PMID:40065893
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11891944/
Abstract

Fundal placenta accreta is a rare and challenging condition characterized by abnormal placental adherence to the myometrium, typically in the upper uterine segment. This case report describes a 35-year-old woman with a history of two previous cesarean sections, who presented at 19 weeks gestation with antepartum hemorrhage and was diagnosed with fundal placenta accreta. Diagnostic imaging, including ultrasound and MRI, revealed a centroplacental hematoma and signs of myometrial invasion, which were confirmed histopathologically after emergency extraction and postpartum management. Placenta accreta presents significant risks, primarily hemorrhagic, and requires careful diagnosis and management. Early detection using advanced imaging techniques, such as Doppler ultrasound and MRI, is crucial for planning treatment. Conservative and radical surgical options, including cesarean hysterectomy, must be considered depending on the severity of the condition.

摘要

胎盘植入子宫底部是一种罕见且具有挑战性的病症,其特征为胎盘异常附着于子宫肌层,通常位于子宫上段。本病例报告描述了一名35岁有两次剖宫产史的女性,她在妊娠19周时出现产前出血,被诊断为胎盘植入子宫底部。包括超声和磁共振成像(MRI)在内的诊断性影像学检查显示有胎盘中央血肿和子宫肌层浸润迹象,在紧急取出胎盘及产后处理后经组织病理学证实。胎盘植入存在重大风险,主要是出血风险,需要仔细诊断和处理。使用先进的影像学技术如多普勒超声和MRI进行早期检测对于制定治疗方案至关重要。根据病情严重程度,必须考虑保守和根治性手术方案,包括剖宫产子宫切除术。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b93/11891944/0f508df563eb/cureus-0017-00000078726-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b93/11891944/0f508df563eb/cureus-0017-00000078726-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b93/11891944/0f508df563eb/cureus-0017-00000078726-i01.jpg

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Fundal Placenta Accreta: A Rare Presentation and Comprehensive Review.胎盘植入子宫底部:一种罕见表现及全面综述
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本文引用的文献

1
Extensive fundal placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) in a nulliparous patient with an unscarred uterus and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) necessitating cesarean hysterectomy at delivery.一名未生育过且子宫无瘢痕、患有系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)的患者出现广泛的胎盘植入谱系疾病(PAS),分娩时需行剖宫产子宫切除术。
Radiol Case Rep. 2023 Sep 4;18(11):4057-4061. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2023.08.061. eCollection 2023 Nov.
2
A Cross-Sectional Study to Evaluate the Impact of Placental Location on Maternal and Fetal Outcomes.一项评估胎盘位置对母婴结局影响的横断面研究。
Cureus. 2023 Jun 12;15(6):e40291. doi: 10.7759/cureus.40291. eCollection 2023 Jun.
3
Placenta Accreta Spectrum.
胎盘植入谱系疾病
Obstet Gynecol. 2023 Jul 1;142(1):31-50. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000005229. Epub 2023 Jun 7.
4
Placenta accreta spectrum on an unscarred uterus in the third-trimester pregnancy: two rare cases at Tu Du Hospital in Vietnam.妊娠晚期未瘢痕化子宫的胎盘植入谱系:越南图度医院的两例罕见病例
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2022 Oct;99:107603. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2022.107603. Epub 2022 Sep 7.
5
Fundal partial placenta percreta complicated with postpartum hemoperitoneum: A case report.子宫底部部分穿透性胎盘合并产后腹腔积血:一例报告
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2021 Nov;88:106482. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2021.106482. Epub 2021 Oct 6.
6
Postpartum unscarred uterine rupture caused by placenta accreta: A case report and literature review.胎盘植入所致产后未瘢痕子宫破裂:一例报告及文献复习
Clin Case Rep. 2021 Jan 24;9(3):1587-1590. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.3851. eCollection 2021 Mar.
7
New evidence-based diagnostic and management strategies for placenta accreta spectrum disorders.胎盘部位滋养细胞肿瘤诊治的新证据。
Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2019 Nov;61:75-88. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2019.04.006. Epub 2019 Apr 30.
8
MRI evaluation of the placenta from normal variants to abnormalities of implantation and malignancies.MRI 评估胎盘:从正常变异到植入异常和恶性肿瘤。
J Magn Reson Imaging. 2019 Dec;50(6):1702-1717. doi: 10.1002/jmri.26764. Epub 2019 May 17.
9
Placenta Accreta Spectrum.胎盘植入谱系疾病。
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Dec;219(6):B2-B16. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2018.09.042.
10
Obstetric Care Consensus No. 7: Placenta Accreta Spectrum.产科保健共识第 7 号:胎盘植入谱系疾病。
Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Dec;132(6):e259-e275. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000002983.