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帕金森病中铁代谢和铁死亡的表观遗传调控:寻找新的表观遗传靶点。

Epigenetic regulation of iron metabolism and ferroptosis in Parkinson's disease: Identifying novel epigenetic targets.

作者信息

Gao Xiao-Die, Ding Jian-E, Xie Jun-Xia, Xu Hua-Min

机构信息

Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis and Prevention of Brain Diseases and State Key Disciplines: Physiology, Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China.

Institute of Brain Science and Disease, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China.

出版信息

Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2025 Mar 11. doi: 10.1038/s41401-025-01499-6.

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease, and emerging evidence has shown that iron deposition, ferroptosis and epigenetic modifications are implicated in the pathogenesis of PD. However, the interplay among these factors in PD has not been fully understood. In this review, we provide an overview of the current research progress on iron metabolism, ferroptosis and epigenetic alterations associated with PD. Furthermore, we present new frontiers concerning various epigenetic modifications related to iron metabolism and ferroptosis that might contribute to the pathology of PD. Notably, epigenetic modifications of iron metabolism and ferroptosis as both diagnostic and therapeutic targets in PD have been discussed. This opens new avenues for the regulation of iron homeostasis and ferroptosis in PD from epigenetic perspectives, and provides evidence for their potential implications in the diagnosis and treatment of PD.

摘要

帕金森病(PD)是一种神经退行性疾病,新出现的证据表明铁沉积、铁死亡和表观遗传修饰与PD的发病机制有关。然而,这些因素在PD中的相互作用尚未完全了解。在本综述中,我们概述了与PD相关的铁代谢、铁死亡和表观遗传改变的当前研究进展。此外,我们介绍了与铁代谢和铁死亡相关的各种表观遗传修饰的新前沿,这些修饰可能导致PD的病理变化。值得注意的是,已经讨论了铁代谢和铁死亡的表观遗传修饰作为PD的诊断和治疗靶点。这从表观遗传学角度为调节PD中的铁稳态和铁死亡开辟了新途径,并为它们在PD诊断和治疗中的潜在意义提供了证据。

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