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通过金属-卤素交换环化反应高效全合成脱氢白藜芦醇。

Efficient total synthesis of dehydro--viniferin through metal-halogen exchange cyclization.

作者信息

Cao Jinfang, Zhu Qibin, Sha Zhen, Zhou Xiaoxuan, Zhu Ruitong, Yao Chunsuo

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100050 P. R. China

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2025 Mar 11;15(10):7738-7741. doi: 10.1039/d5ra00960j. eCollection 2025 Mar 6.

DOI:10.1039/d5ra00960j
PMID:40070388
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11895512/
Abstract

Bioactive dehydro--viniferin was synthesized through an efficient and practical eight-step route, achieving an overall yield of 27%. The synthesis process involves an intramolecular cyclization and dehalogenation a metal-halogen exchange, producing 3-arylbenzofuran, with the di-iodinated -aryloxyketone serving as the key intermediate. Long reaction times and the use of excess reagent -PrMgCl·LiCl facilitate metal-halogen exchange cyclization and dehalogenation. This synthetic approach, scalable for the production of analogs, was successfully conducted for the first time in multigram quantities.

摘要

通过一条高效实用的八步路线合成了具有生物活性的脱氢白藜芦醇,总产率达到27%。合成过程涉及分子内环化和脱卤反应——一种金属-卤素交换反应,生成3-芳基苯并呋喃,其中二碘化芳氧基酮作为关键中间体。较长的反应时间以及使用过量试剂异丙基氯化镁·氯化锂有助于金属-卤素交换环化和脱卤反应。这种可扩展用于生产类似物的合成方法首次成功地以多克量规模进行。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c45/11895512/8fd80429bbf3/d5ra00960j-s6.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c45/11895512/8fd80429bbf3/d5ra00960j-s6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c45/11895512/bedd37d68f1e/d5ra00960j-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c45/11895512/c814c491135b/d5ra00960j-s1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c45/11895512/c03725d66788/d5ra00960j-s2.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c45/11895512/8fd80429bbf3/d5ra00960j-s6.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Total synthesis of the active resveratrol dimer dehydro--viniferin.活性白藜芦醇二聚体脱氢白藜芦醇的全合成。
J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2020 Oct;22(10):947-955. doi: 10.1080/10286020.2020.1776267. Epub 2020 Jun 22.
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Exploring resveratrol dimers as virulence blocking agents - Attenuation of type III secretion in Yersinia pseudotuberculosis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
探索白藜芦醇二聚体作为毒力阻断剂 - 减弱假结核耶尔森氏菌和铜绿假单胞菌的 III 型分泌系统。
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