Sutrisno Dewayany, Suwarno Yatin, Rahadiati Ati, Habibie Muhammad Iqbal, Putra Prabu Kresna, Prayogi Hari, Widodo Amien, Sabrina Fathia Zulfati, Kosasih Ahmad
National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong, Cibinong, 16911, Indonesia.
Department of Geophysics, Faculty of Civil Planning and Geo Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November, Surabaya, East Java, 60111, Indonesia.
F1000Res. 2025 Feb 20;13:256. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.143577.3. eCollection 2024.
The danger of earthquakes poses a serious threat to people worldwide. One of the most significant challenges is preparing communities to cope effectively with this disaster. Therefore, understanding earthquake hazards is critically important for preparedness, mitigation, and an effective response to this threat. This report aims to observe and conduct a preliminary assessment of the degree to which community preparedness for earthquake disasters has been implemented.
Empirical data were obtained from survey respondents and interviews. The respondents were members of a community affected by the Cianjur earthquake, which occurred on November 21, 2022. The data were analysed using the mean range approach, based on Likert scales. Additionally, the Spearman correlation method was employed to indicate the relationship between community awareness and infrastructure readiness.
Based on empirical evidence and preliminary analysis, it is evident that the preparedness of the community to respond effectively to earthquake catastrophes is inadequate. An apparent lack of readiness is observed in the inadequate construction of housing that fails to meet disaster standards, and the absence of disaster response facilities is notable.
Based on our initial assumption, it appears that knowledge related to disaster resilience in this area has not been adequately disseminated or socialized. However, this premise requires further investigation.
地震的危险对全球人民构成严重威胁。最重大的挑战之一是让社区做好有效应对这场灾难的准备。因此，了解地震危害对于做好准备、减轻影响以及有效应对这一威胁至关重要。本报告旨在观察并初步评估社区对地震灾害的准备工作落实情况。
实证数据来自调查对象的回答和访谈。调查对象是受2022年11月21日芝占珠地震影响的一个社区的成员。数据采用基于李克特量表的均值极差法进行分析。此外，还采用斯皮尔曼相关方法来表明社区意识与基础设施准备情况之间的关系。
基于实证证据和初步分析，很明显社区有效应对地震灾难的准备工作不足。在住房建设不符合灾难标准以及缺乏灾难应对设施方面，明显存在准备不足的情况。
基于我们最初的假设，看来该地区与灾难恢复力相关的知识尚未得到充分传播或普及。然而，这一前提需要进一步调查。
