Gough P M, Warnock D W, Turner A, Richardson M D, Johnson E M
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1985 Apr;19(4):237-46. doi: 10.1016/0028-2243(85)90035-8.
Of 300 non-pregnant women seen in an STD clinic, 94 (31.3%) harboured C. albicans or C. glabrata in the genital tract; 84 of these women (89.4%) had at least one moderate or marked symptom or clinical sign. Of the 94 women with Candida, 50 had another genital infection; 38% of these 50 women had at least one moderate or marked symptom or clinical sign, compared with 75% of the 44 women with no other infection. This difference is significant. Of the 146 women taking oral contraceptives, 51 (34.9%) had Candida, compared with 43 (27.9%) of the 154 women who were not. The incidence of trichomoniasis, anaerobic vaginitis and non-specific genital infection was lower among women with Candida than among the others.
在一家性传播疾病诊所就诊的300名未怀孕女性中，94名（31.3%）生殖道中携带白色念珠菌或光滑念珠菌；其中84名女性（89.4%）至少有一项中度或明显症状或临床体征。在这94名念珠菌感染女性中，50名患有其他生殖器感染；这50名女性中有38%至少有一项中度或明显症状或临床体征，而在44名无其他感染的女性中这一比例为75%。这种差异具有统计学意义。在146名服用口服避孕药的女性中，51名（34.9%）患有念珠菌感染，而在154名未服用口服避孕药的女性中，这一比例为43名（27.9%）。患有念珠菌感染的女性滴虫病、厌氧性阴道炎和非特异性生殖器感染的发病率低于其他女性。
