Rodgers Louis T, Maloney Bryan J, Hartz Anika M S, Bauer Björn
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Sanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Cancers (Basel). 2025 Feb 21;17(5):734. doi: 10.3390/cancers17050734.
: Most preclinical studies on glioblastoma (GBM) fail to provide translational utility in the clinic. Fluorescence-guided surgery using 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) improves tumor resection, disease prognosis, and, thus, patient outcomes. Given the critical role of surgery in managing recurrent GBM, it is essential to incorporate surgical elements into preclinical models to accurately reflect clinical scenarios and enhance translational success. However, existing protocols for 5-ALA-guided resection in preclinical models are limited and often lack clinical relevance. : To address this gap, we developed a novel protocol for the 5-ALA-guided resection in two mouse GBM models: TRP-mCherry-FLuc and GL261 Red-FLuc. : The resection of TRP-mCherry-FLuc tumors significantly extended survival and mitigated weight loss compared to controls. Similarly, GL261 Red-FLuc tumor resection increased survival, reduced body weight loss, and slowed tumor progression. : This study presents a clinically relevant protocol for 5-ALA-guided resection in preclinical GBM models, providing a platform for future research to integrate adjuvant therapies and enhance their potential translation into clinical practice.
大多数关于胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)的临床前研究在临床上未能提供转化效用。使用5-氨基酮戊酸(5-ALA)的荧光引导手术可改善肿瘤切除、疾病预后,从而改善患者结局。鉴于手术在复发性GBM治疗中的关键作用,将手术要素纳入临床前模型以准确反映临床情况并提高转化成功率至关重要。然而,临床前模型中现有的5-ALA引导切除方案有限,且往往缺乏临床相关性。为了解决这一差距,我们在两种小鼠GBM模型(TRP-mCherry-FLuc和GL261 Red-FLuc)中开发了一种新型的5-ALA引导切除方案。与对照组相比,TRP-mCherry-FLuc肿瘤的切除显著延长了生存期并减轻了体重减轻。同样,GL261 Red-FLuc肿瘤切除提高了生存率,减少了体重减轻,并减缓了肿瘤进展。本研究提出了一种临床相关的临床前GBM模型中5-ALA引导切除方案,为未来整合辅助治疗并增强其转化为临床实践潜力的研究提供了一个平台。