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数字时代与医学:利用人工智能对足部解剖结构进行可视化与评估

Digital Age and Medicine: Visualization and Evaluation of Foot Anatomy with Artificial Intelligence.

作者信息

Başgün Ferda, Altunbey Tuba, Ay Sevinç, Söylemez Derya Öztürk, Emre Elif, Başgün Nurseda

机构信息

Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Fırat University, Elazığ 23000, Turkey.

Public Relations and Publicity, Fırat University, Elazığ 23000, Turkey.

出版信息

Diagnostics (Basel). 2025 Feb 25;15(5):550. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics15050550.

Abstract

: Artificial intelligence (AI) has attracted great interest due to its applicability in many fields. The adoption of visual illustration techniques produced by AI in the field of graphic design has further expanded the field of use of this technology. This study focuses on foot anatomy illustrations generated by Adobe Firefly and Microsoft Designer Image Creator applications, evaluating them based on detail, clarity, anatomical realism, accuracy, and aesthetic appeal. : The illustrations were created using text-based scripts, and five anatomists compared them to traditional illustrations from the Sobotta Atlas of Human Anatomy. : Fleiss' Kappa statistic was used to analyze consistency among expert evaluations. For the four figures generated by both AI applications, Fleiss' Kappa agreement was high. Adobe Firefly performed slightly better in illustrating phalanx and ankle bones, but its anatomical accuracy was lower for tarsal and metatarsal bones. Microsoft Designer Image Creator excelled in illustrating metatarsal bones, while its tarsal and phalanx illustrations were less anatomically accurate than Adobe Firefly and the atlas drawings. Both programs showed average realism in ankle structures, while the tarsal bones had low realism. : Artificial intelligence applications within the scope of the study showed fast performance. Aesthetic appeal is dominant at first glance in the resulting drawings. In general, both applications have struggled to reflect anatomical reality.

摘要

人工智能(AI)因其在许多领域的适用性而备受关注。人工智能生成的视觉插图技术在平面设计领域的应用进一步扩大了该技术的使用范围。本研究聚焦于由Adobe Firefly和Microsoft Designer Image Creator应用程序生成的足部解剖插图,从细节、清晰度、解剖学真实性、准确性和审美吸引力等方面对其进行评估。

这些插图是使用基于文本的脚本创建的,五位解剖学家将它们与《索博塔人体解剖学图谱》中的传统插图进行了比较。

使用弗莱希kappa统计量来分析专家评估之间的一致性。对于这两个人工智能应用程序生成的四幅图,弗莱希kappa一致性较高。Adobe Firefly在绘制趾骨和踝关节骨骼方面表现稍好,但在跗骨和跖骨的解剖准确性上较低。Microsoft Designer Image Creator在绘制跖骨方面表现出色,但其跗骨和趾骨插图的解剖准确性低于Adobe Firefly和图谱中的绘图。两个程序在踝关节结构的写实性方面表现一般,而跗骨的写实性较低。

研究范围内的人工智能应用程序表现出快速的性能。生成的插图乍一看审美吸引力占主导。总体而言,这两个应用程序在反映解剖现实方面都存在困难。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/516d/11898475/e2596913a208/diagnostics-15-00550-g001.jpg

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