Hamid-Adiamoh Majidah, Nwakanma Davis, Sraku Isaac, Amambua-Ngwa Alfred, A Afrane Yaw
Disease Control and Elimination, MRC Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Banjul, The Gambia.
West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular,, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
AAS Open Res. 2022 Feb 28;4:53. doi: 10.12688/aasopenres.13317.2. eCollection 2021.
Recent studies have observed vectors resting predominantly outdoors in settings where anti-vector tools are extensively deployed. This has been attributed to selection pressure from use of control tools. This present study examined if the outdoor resting behaviour in the vector population is random or indicative of a consistent preference of one resting site over the other. Mark-release-recapture experiments were conducted with outdoor-resting and mosquitoes collected from two villages in northern Ghana during rainy and dry seasons. Mosquitoes were marked with fluorescent dyes and released indoors. The experiments were controlled with indoor-resting mosquitoes, which were marked and released outdoors. Twelves release events were conducted for outdoor-resting mosquitoes and two for indoor mosquitoes, with ten replicates in each event. Species of all recaptured mosquitoes were identified and assessed for consistency in their resting behaviour. A total of 4,460 outdoor-resting mosquitoes comprising .) (2,636, 59%) and complex (1,824, 41%) were marked and released. Overall, 31 (0.7%) mosquitoes were recaptured mostly from outdoor location comprising 25 (81%) and 6 (19%) complex. Only 3 (10%) of the recaptured mosquitoes were found resting indoors where they were released. The majority of the outdoor-recaptured mosquitoes were (11, 39%), followed by (7, 25%); whereas all indoor-recaptured mosquitoes were . For the control experiment, 324 indoor-resting mosquitoes constituting 313 (97%) and 11 (3%) complex were marked and released. However, none of these was recaptured neither indoors nor outdoors. More mosquitoes were captured and recaptured during rainy season, but this was not statistically significant (Z=0.79, P=0.21). These results suggested the tendency for the mosquitoes to retain their outdoor-resting behaviour. Further investigations are required to ascertain if emerging preference for outdoor resting behaviour in malaria vector populations is consistent or a random occurrence.
最近的研究观察到,在广泛部署抗媒介工具的环境中,病媒主要栖息在户外。这被归因于使用控制工具带来的选择压力。本研究调查了病媒种群的户外栖息行为是随机的,还是表明对一个栖息地点比对另一个栖息地点有持续的偏好。在雨季和旱季,对从加纳北部两个村庄收集的户外栖息蚊子进行了标记释放再捕获实验。蚊子用荧光染料标记后在室内释放。实验以在户外标记并释放的室内栖息蚊子作为对照。对户外栖息蚊子进行了12次释放,对室内蚊子进行了2次释放,每次释放进行10次重复。对所有重新捕获的蚊子种类进行了鉴定,并评估了它们栖息行为的一致性。总共标记并释放了4460只户外栖息蚊子,其中包括.)(2636只,占59%)和复合体(1824只,占41%)。总体而言,共重新捕获了31只(0.7%)蚊子,大多来自户外,其中包括25只(81%)和6只(19%)复合体。在释放蚊子的室内仅发现3只(10%)重新捕获的蚊子在室内栖息。在户外重新捕获的蚊子中,大多数是(11只,占39%),其次是(7只,占25%);而所有在室内重新捕获的蚊子都是。在对照实验中,标记并释放了324只室内栖息蚊子,其中包括313只(97%)和11只(3%)复合体。然而,这些蚊子在室内和户外均未被重新捕获。在雨季捕获和重新捕获的蚊子更多,但这在统计学上并不显著(Z =
0.79,P = 0.21)。这些结果表明蚊子有保持户外栖息行为的倾向。需要进一步调查以确定疟疾媒介种群中出现的对户外栖息行为的偏好是一致的还是随机发生的。