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开放式鼻中隔鼻成形术后功能和美学效果的评估:评估鼻成形术健康量表、鼻腔结果、鼻成形术结果评估和鼻阻塞症状评估问卷的效用及相关性。

Evaluation of functional and aesthetic outcomes following open technique septorhinoplasty: assessing the utility and correlation of the Rhinoplasty Health Inventory and Nasal Outcomes, Rhinoplasty Outcome Evaluation, and Nasal Obstructive Symptom Evaluation questionnaires.

作者信息

Ozturk Yilmaz Gamze, Yilmaz Gokhan

机构信息

Otorhinolaryngology, Bitlis Tatvan State Hospital, Bitlis, Turkey.

出版信息

Acta Otolaryngol. 2025 May;145(5):443-449. doi: 10.1080/00016489.2025.2477210. Epub 2025 Mar 13.

DOI:10.1080/00016489.2025.2477210
PMID:40079098
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The importance of subjective quality of life questionnaires in evaluating post-rhinoplasty outcomes and patient satisfaction is increasing.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to measure the aesthetic and functional satisfaction of patients following septorhinoplasty using the Rhinoplasty Health Inventory and Nasal Outcomes (RHINO), Rhinoplasty Outcome Evaluation (ROE), and Nasal Obstructive Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) questionnaires.

METHODS

This prospective study included 306 patients who underwent a primary open-technique septorhinoplasty. The NOSE, ROE, and RHINO questionnaires were given to all patients before surgery and in the sixth month following surgery.

RESULTS

Preoperative NOSE, ROE, and RHINO scores significantly improved postoperatively in all patients ( < .001). Postoperative satisfaction was higher among young people, women, those with functional indications, single people, and those who were unemployed. Additionally, positive correlation existed between the RHINO and ROE scores ( < .001), and negative correlation existed between the postoperative RHINO and NOSE scores ( < .001).

CONCLUSIONS

Thus, septorhinoplasty likely improves the functional and aesthetic quality of life in all patients. Our results suggest that a patient who scores favorable on the NOSE and ROE questionnaires is also likely to score favorable on the RHINO questionnaire.

SIGNIFICANCE

It is possible to evaluate septorhinoplasty results both functionally and aesthetically using just one questionnaire.

摘要

背景

主观生活质量问卷在评估鼻整形术后效果和患者满意度方面的重要性日益增加。

目的

本研究旨在使用鼻整形健康量表和鼻结果(RHINO)问卷、鼻整形结果评估(ROE)问卷以及鼻阻塞症状评估(NOSE)问卷来衡量鼻中隔鼻整形术后患者的美学和功能满意度。

方法

这项前瞻性研究纳入了306例行初次开放式鼻中隔鼻整形术的患者。在手术前及术后第六个月,向所有患者发放NOSE、ROE和RHINO问卷。

结果

所有患者术后的术前NOSE、ROE和RHINO评分均显著改善(<0.001)。年轻人、女性、有功能适应证者、单身者及失业者术后满意度更高。此外,RHINO与ROE评分之间存在正相关(<0.001),术后RHINO与NOSE评分之间存在负相关(<0.001)。

结论

因此,鼻中隔鼻整形术可能会改善所有患者的功能和美学生活质量。我们的结果表明,在NOSE和ROE问卷中得分良好的患者在RHINO问卷中也可能得分良好。

意义

仅使用一份问卷就可以从功能和美学方面评估鼻中隔鼻整形术的效果。

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