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新物种,一种南美洲虫草类物种,表现出跨门宿主转移现象,具有作为害虫管理生物防治剂的潜力。

sp. nov. a South American cordycipitoid species exhibiting inter-phylum host-jumping and having potential as a biological control agent for pest management.

作者信息

Chen Ming-Jun, Chavez López-Juan, Kang Jin-Yuan, Hu Jiang-Xin, Dong Jian-Fei, Tan You-Jiu, Chen Zhu-An, Huang Bo, Li Chun-Ru, Sun Chang-Sheng, Hywel-Jones Nigel, Liu Xing-Zhong, Li Zeng-Zhi

机构信息

Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.

Peru Biotech Eirl, Lima, Peru.

出版信息

Mycology. 2024 May 27;16(1):238-249. doi: 10.1080/21501203.2024.2350959. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Macro- and microscopic morphological studies and multilocus phylogenetic analysis were made on larval specimens of a ghost moth collected from a pigeon pea plantation in Huánuco, Peru. DNA sequences from the cadaver and the fungal isolates obtained represented a monophyletic clade based on the phylogeny. All morphological characters and molecular data showed that the pathogenic fungus infecting the ghost moth larvae was an unknown cordycipitoid species, herein described as, sp. nov. based on morphological features and multilocus phylogenetic analysis on the cadaver and fungus isolated from the same specimen. The far-related and ecologically different hosts of teleomorph and anamorph of this new species display a peculiar inter-phylum host jumping between the insect of the phylum Arthropoda and the nematode of the phylum Nematoda and have biological control potential.

摘要

对从秘鲁瓦努科的一个木豆种植园中采集的一只幽灵蛾幼虫标本进行了宏观和微观形态学研究以及多位点系统发育分析。基于系统发育,来自尸体和获得的真菌分离物的DNA序列代表一个单系分支。所有形态特征和分子数据表明,感染幽灵蛾幼虫的致病真菌是一种未知的虫草类物种,在此根据形态特征以及对来自同一标本的尸体和分离真菌的多位点系统发育分析,将其描述为新物种。该新物种的有性型和无性型的亲缘关系较远且生态不同的宿主显示出在节肢动物门的昆虫和线虫门的线虫之间有奇特的跨门宿主转换现象,并且具有生物防治潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/621c/11899238/a8871453a425/TMYC_A_2350959_F0001_OC.jpg

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