Aho A C, Erickson M T
J Dev Behav Pediatr. 1985 Jun;6(3):146-53.
First, fourth, and seventh graders completed a specially designed medical fears questionnaire. The effects of grade, gender, and previous hospitalization on the children's medical fears were analyzed. Gender was found to be significantly related to both the frequency and intensity of medical fears, with girls expressing more and stronger fears than boys. Fourth and seventh graders reported more medical fears than first graders. Previous hospitalization experience had no effect on the frequency or intensity of medical fears.
一年级、四年级和七年级的学生完成了一份专门设计的医疗恐惧调查问卷。分析了年级、性别和以往住院经历对儿童医疗恐惧的影响。结果发现，性别与医疗恐惧的频率和强度均显著相关，女孩比男孩表达出更多、更强烈的恐惧。四年级和七年级学生报告的医疗恐惧比一年级学生更多。以往的住院经历对医疗恐惧的频率或强度没有影响。
