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一种新颖且经济高效的邻面去釉自制手柄:设计、制作及临床意义

A Novel and Cost-Effective Do-It-Yourself Handle for Interproximal Stripping: Design, Fabrication, and Clinical Implications.

作者信息

Parkar Aameer, Patil Chetan, Kawale Pradeep, Khade Priyanka, Razdan Priyanka

机构信息

Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Yogita Dental College and Hospital, Khed, IND.

Department of Paediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Yogita Dental College and Hospital, Khed, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Feb 14;17(2):e78998. doi: 10.7759/cureus.78998. eCollection 2025 Feb.

Abstract

Interproximal stripping (IPS), also known as enamel reduction or slenderizing, is a widely used orthodontic technique for resolving mild-to-moderate dental crowding without the need for extractions. Among the various tools available, such as air rotor stripping (ARS), burs, and discs, metallic abrasive strips are commonly used because of their safety and efficiency. However, maneuverability challenges, particularly in the posterior region, and uneven pressure distribution during stripping necessitate the development of improved handling tools. With the surge in the use of clear aligners, IPS has become an important method of gaining space. This study introduces a simple, economical, and effective do-it-yourself (DIY) handle for IPS, designed to improve the grip, control, and accessibility of abrasive strips. The handle is fabricated using a 19-gauge stainless-steel wire, a universal plier, and a wire cutter. A step-by-step fabrication process ensures the construction of a stable ergonomic instrument that securely engages the IPS strip, providing enhanced control in both the anterior and posterior regions. The handle design minimizes operator fatigue, reduces the risk of strip slippage, and allows for precise enamel reduction. Compared to conventional IPS tools, such as oscillating strips and ARS, the DIY handle offers significant advantages. It reduces mechanical vibrations and heat generation, thereby minimizing the potential damage to the dental pulp. Additionally, it is reusable, cost-effective, and easy to sterilize, making it a sustainable option in orthodontic practice. The compatibility of the handle with both single- and double-sided abrasive strips further enhances its versatility. This innovative tool is an accessible solution for clinicians, particularly in resource-limited settings. By addressing the limitations associated with existing IPS methods, the DIY handle improves the precision and safety of enamel reduction procedures while optimizing patient comfort and treatment outcomes.

摘要

邻面去釉(IPS),也称为牙釉质减径或牙体细化,是一种广泛应用的正畸技术,用于解决轻至中度牙列拥挤问题,无需拔牙。在各种可用工具中,如气动涡轮去釉(ARS)、车针和砂片,金属磨砂条因其安全性和效率而被普遍使用。然而,操作的挑战性,特别是在后牙区域,以及去釉过程中压力分布不均,需要开发改进的操作工具。随着透明矫治器使用的激增,IPS已成为获得间隙的重要方法。本研究介绍了一种简单、经济且有效的用于IPS的自制(DIY)手柄,旨在改善磨砂条的握持、控制和可及性。该手柄使用19号不锈钢丝、通用钳子和钢丝钳制作而成。一步步的制作过程确保构建一个稳定的符合人体工程学的器械,该器械能牢固地夹住IPS条,在前牙和后牙区域均能提供更好的控制。手柄设计可最大程度减少操作者疲劳,降低条带滑动风险,并实现精确的牙釉质减径。与传统的IPS工具,如摆动条和ARS相比,DIY手柄具有显著优势。它减少了机械振动和热量产生,从而将对牙髓的潜在损伤降至最低。此外,它可重复使用、经济实惠且易于消毒,使其成为正畸实践中的可持续选择。该手柄与单面和双面磨砂条的兼容性进一步增强了其通用性。这种创新工具为临床医生提供了一种便捷的解决方案,特别是在资源有限的环境中。通过解决与现有IPS方法相关的局限性,DIY手柄提高了牙釉质减径程序的精度和安全性,同时优化了患者舒适度和治疗效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c75/11910942/f7d21666ced9/cureus-0017-00000078998-i01.jpg

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