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幼儿教育工作者工资提高后的压力变化。

Changes in Stress Following Wage Increases for Early Childhood Educators.

作者信息

Bates Randi A, Dynia Jaclyn M

机构信息

College of Nursing, University of Cincinnati, 310 Proctor Hall 3110 Vine St, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221 USA.

SproutFive, Columbus, Ohio USA.

出版信息

Early Child Educ J. 2025;53(4):1195-1213. doi: 10.1007/s10643-024-01666-0. Epub 2024 Apr 17.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Early childhood educators have one of the most important roles in society, helping the youngest generation flourish, yet educators earn some of the lowest wages. Given their disparate financial value, educators have unsurprisingly reported high stress. Educators' high stress and low wages may affect their health, workplace turnover, and children's development. Here, we observed whether natural wage increases were associated with reduced stress in educators during the 2021-2022 academic year. Across two time points (TPs), 67 center-based educators of children 0-5 years old completed surveys on their wages and psychological stress (perceived stress, depression, and anxiety). Fifty educators provided hair cortisol concentration to represent chronic physiological stress. Over about three months, educators received a mean wage increase of $1.85/hour. Before the wage increase, minoritized educators earned about $1.50 less than White educators, but earnings were more similar at the second TP. Educators' depression at the start of the academic year was related to their next three months' of physiological stress. Over time, educators' stress remained high and was unassociated with wage changes. Our results suggest a concentrated examination into eliminating wage inequities and reducing the stress of educators.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10643-024-01666-0.

摘要

未标注

幼儿教育工作者在社会中扮演着最重要的角色之一,帮助最年轻的一代茁壮成长,但教育工作者的工资却是最低的。鉴于他们的经济价值存在差异,教育工作者报告的压力之大也就不足为奇了。教育工作者的高压力和低工资可能会影响他们的健康、工作场所的人员流动以及儿童的发展。在这里,我们观察了在2021 - 2022学年自然工资增长是否与教育工作者压力的减轻有关。在两个时间点,67名0至5岁儿童的中心教育工作者完成了关于他们工资和心理压力(感知压力、抑郁和焦虑)的调查。50名教育工作者提供了头发皮质醇浓度以代表慢性生理压力。在大约三个月的时间里,教育工作者的平均时薪增加了1.85美元。在工资增加之前,少数族裔教育工作者的收入比白人教育工作者少约1.50美元,但在第二个时间点收入更为接近。学年开始时教育工作者的抑郁与他们接下来三个月的生理压力有关。随着时间的推移,教育工作者的压力仍然很高,且与工资变化无关。我们的结果表明需要集中研究消除工资不平等和减轻教育工作者的压力。

补充信息

在线版本包含可在10.1007/s10643 - 024 - 01666 - 0获取的补充材料。

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