He Lu, Huang Lei, Zhang Weixuan, Liu Dongning, Zhang Huizhen, Feng Xue, Liu Fang, Cui Kaiyu, Huang Yidong, Zhang Wei, Zhang Xiangdong
Key Laboratory of advanced optoelectronic quantum architecture and measurements of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics & Ultrafine Optoelectronic Systems, School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China.
Frontier Science Center for Quantum Information, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Electronic Engineering Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 May;12(18):e2417708. doi: 10.1002/advs.202417708. Epub 2025 Mar 17.
Robust Integrable Quantum Optical Sources, Constructed by Topological Boundary States, Are Crucial for the on-chip Quantum Information Processing. However, Limited by the Bulk-edge Correspondence, the Implementation of Topological Boundary Channels Necessitates a Substantial Number of Bulk Sites, Which Notably Diminishes the Ratio of Ring Resonators to Generate Quantum Sources. How to Achieve Topologically-protected Quantum Sources With the Extremely Enhanced Utilization Efficiency of Optical Resonators Remains a Challenge. Here, the First Realization of Hyperbolic Topological Quantum Sources is reported, Which Possess a Dominated Number of Boundary Resonators Than That in the Bulk Domain. Specifically, Hyperbolic Topological Quantum Sources Require Fewer Resources (i.e., the number of ring resonators) to Achieve the Same Level of Brightness Compared With Euclidean Topological Quantum Sources. Furthermore, the Robust Correlated- and Entangled-photon Pairs Are Measured. The Work Possesses Potential Applications in Integrable Quantum Circuits and Suggests a Novel Way on the Exploration of Quantum Physics in Non-Euclidean Space.
由拓扑边界态构建的稳健可积量子光源对于片上量子信息处理至关重要。然而,受体边对应关系的限制,拓扑边界通道的实现需要大量的体晶格点,这显著降低了用于产生量子源的环形谐振器的比例。如何在极大提高光谐振器利用效率的情况下实现拓扑保护的量子源仍然是一个挑战。在此,报道了双曲拓扑量子源的首次实现,其边界谐振器的数量比体域中的数量占主导。具体而言,与欧几里得拓扑量子源相比,双曲拓扑量子源实现相同亮度水平所需的资源(即环形谐振器的数量)更少。此外,还测量了稳健的关联光子对和纠缠光子对。这项工作在可积量子电路中具有潜在应用,并为在非欧几里得空间探索量子物理提出了一种新方法。